Isithando Sokunyibilika Kwe-Induction seGolide Platinum yesilivere yeCopper Rhodium Palladium

1. Intshayelelo

Izitofu zokunyibilikisa ezincinci ezinomthamo oqala kwi-2 kg ukuya kwi-10 kg ziye zavelisa indawo ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi yunithi zincinci kodwa zinamandla zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi efuna ukunyibilikisa ubungakanani obuncinci besinyithi, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneendlela zokunyibilikisa ezinkulu okanye zemveli.

2. Amandla - Ukusebenza kakuhle

2.1 Ubushushu obuphezulu bokungenisa ubushushu

Ii-induction melting furnaces ezincinci zisebenza ngokomgaqo we-electromagnetic induction. Ii-high-frequency alternating currents zidlula kwi-coil, zenze i-magnetic field. Xa i-metal charge ifakwa ngaphakathi kweli candelo, ii-eddy currents ziyabangelwa kwisinyithi. Ezi eddy currents zidibana nokumelana kwesinyithi, zivelisa ubushushu ngokwefomula ethi Q = I^{2}Rt (apho u-Q bubushushu, u-I ngumbane, u-R ngumbane, kwaye u-t lixesha). Le ndlela yokufudumeza isebenza kakuhle njengoko ifudumeza ngqo isinyithi ngaphakathi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-fuel fuel - ezifudunyezwayo zemveli, akukho mfuneko yokufudumeza okusingqongileyo okungqongileyo kuqala, kunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu. Umzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-furnace encinci efudunyezwa yigesi, i-induction melting furnace eyi-5 kg ​​inokonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 - 40% yamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika. Olu phawu lokonga amandla alunciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zokusebenza kodwa lukwanegalelo ekuzinzeni kwendalo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.

3. Ukuchaneka kunye noMgangatho

3.1 Ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo

Enye yeenzuzo ezimangalisayo zezi zitofu zincinci zokunyibilikisa i-induction kukukwazi kwazo ukubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuvavanya ubushushu eziphambili kunye nokulawula. Abaqhubi banokubeka ubushushu bokunyibilikisa obufunekayo ngokuchanekileyo, rhoqo ngaphakathi kokunyamezela kwe-±5 °C. Oku kubalulekile xa kunyibilikiswa iintsimbi ezineendawo ezithile zokunyibilikisa kunye naxa kuxutywa iintsimbi, njengoko ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukunyibilika okufanelekileyo kunye nokuxubana okufanayo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, xa kunyibilikiswa i-alloy ethile yobhedu kunye ne-zinc ukuvelisa ubhedu, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu luqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo ochanekileyo weentsimbi ezimbini uyagcinwa, nto leyo ephumela kwimveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu, ehambelanayo.

3.2 Ungcoliseko oluNciphisiweyo

Ukunyibilika kolwelo yinkqubo ecocekileyo. Ekubeni kungekho kutsha okubandakanyekayo njengakwii-fuel-fire ovens, akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokungenisa izinto ezingcolisayo kwisinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo. Ii-furnace ezisekelwe ekutshisweni zinokukhupha i-sulfur, i-nitrogen oxides, kunye nezinto ezincinci, ezinokusabela kwisinyithi zize zibangele ukungcola. Kwi-induction melting oven encinci, umthombo kuphela onokubakho wokungcola yi-metal charge ngokwayo, kwaye ngokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, oku kungancitshiswa. Oku kukhokelela kwimveliso yokugqibela ecocekileyo, efunwa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokwenza ubucwebe kunye nemveliso yezinto ze-elektroniki.

4. Ukuguquguquka

4.1 Ukuhambelana kweZinyithi ezininzi

Izithando ezincinci zokunyibilikisa isinyithi zinokusingatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesinyithi. Nokuba ziintsimbi zesinyithi ezifana nentsimbi nentsimbi okanye iintsimbi ezingezizo zesinyithi ezifana ne-aluminium, ubhedu, kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide nesilivere, ezi zithando zinokulungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokunyibilikisa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Isinyithi ngasinye sinendawo eyahlukileyo yokunyibilikisa, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lwamandla kunye nobushushu besithando sokufakelwa sinokuguqulwa ngokulula. Umzekelo, i-aluminium iyanyibilika malunga ne-660 °C, ngelixa igolide inyibilika malunga ne-1064 °C. Isithando somlilo sinokucwangciswa ukuze sifikelele kwaye sigcine ubushushu obufanelekileyo besisinyithi ngasinye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sibe sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezijongana neeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezisekwe kwisinyithi.

4.2 Ubungakanani beeBatch eziguquguqukayo

Njengoko umthamo wazo ungama-2 kg ukuya kwi-10 kg, ezi zitofu zifanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani. Amashishini amancinci okanye abantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa abanokuthi banyibilikise iikhilogram ezimbalwa zesinyithi ngexesha banokungenelwa ziimodeli zobungakanani obuphantsi. Kwelinye icala, imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso emincinci ukuya kwephakathi efuna iibhetshi ezinkulu kancinci kodwa esekwimida ye-10 kg nayo inokufumanisa ukuba ezi zitofu zifanelekile. Olu kuguquguquka kobukhulu bebhetshi luvumela imveliso enexabiso eliphantsi njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokutyala imali engaphezulu kwi-furnace enkulu kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemveliso emincinci.

5. Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa

5.1 Indawo - Uyilo Lokugcina

Ubukhulu obuncinci bee-induction melting furnitures ezincinci ezingama-2 - 10 kg zizenza zilungele iiworkshops ezinesithuba esincinci. Zinokubekwa lula kwi-workbench okanye kwikona yefektri encinci. Ngokungafaniyo nee-furnitures ezinkulu zoshishino ezifuna indawo ebekelwe bucala, enkulu yokufakelwa nokusebenza, ezi yunithi zincinci zinokudityaniswa kwiindawo zokusebenza ezikhoyo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubavelisi abancinci, ii-studio zezacholo, kunye namaziko emfundo angenalo ulonwabo lwesakhiwo esikhulu semveliso.

5.2 Umsebenzisi-Onobuhlobo

Ezi zitofu zenzelwe ukuba zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa. Zihlala ziza neepaneli zolawulo eziqondakalayo ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba baqale, bamise, kwaye balungise inkqubo yokunyibilika ngokulula. Kwanabo banolwazi oluncinci lobuchwephesha banokufunda ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa isitofu emva kwexesha elifutshane loqeqesho. Iimpawu ezizenzekelayo, ezifana nolawulo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lwamandla, zikwanciphisa ubunzima benkqubo yokunyibilika, okwenza ukuba ifikeleleke kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

6. Ixabiso - Ukusebenza kakuhle

6.1 Utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphantsi

Xa kuthelekiswa nezithando zokunyibilikisa zoshishino ezinkulu, ixabiso lokuqala lesithando sokunyibilikisa esincinci esine-induction esinobunzima obuyi-2 - 10 kg liphantsi kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lukhetho olufikelelekayo kumashishini amancinci, amashishini amatsha, kunye nabantu abathanda izinto zokuzonwabisa abafuna ukungena kwimarike yokunyibilikisa nokukhupha isinyithi. Utyalo-mali oluphantsi lukwathetha ukuba imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali inokufikelelwa ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi xa kucingwa ngokonga amandla kunye nemveliso esemgangathweni enikezelwa zezi zithando.

6.2 Iindleko Zokulungisa Ezincitshisiweyo

Ii-induction melting furnaces ezincinci zihlala zinezixhobo ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nee-induction furnaces ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo. Olu lula kuyilo lubangela ukuba kubekho iimfuno eziphantsi zolondolozo. Akukho nkqubo yokutsha enzima ekufuneka igcinwe, kwaye ii-induction coils kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zihlala ixesha elide ukuba zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Imisebenzi yolondolozo rhoqo ibandakanya ukujonga izinzwa zobushushu, uqhagamshelo lwamandla, kunye nokuthembeka kwe-furnace lining, ezilula kwaye ziinkqubo ezingabizi kakhulu.

7. Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, ii-induction melting furnaces ezincinci ezingama-2 - 10 kg zinika indibaniselwano yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuchaneka, ukuguquguquka, ukulula kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukukwazi kwazo ukuvelisa ii-melting ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa zilungelelaniswa neentsimbi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu beebhetshi kuzenza zibe yimpahla exabisekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka kwimveliso encinci ukuya kumsebenzi wesinyithi wobugcisa kunye nophando lwemfundo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, ezi zi-induction melting furnaces ezincinci zinokwenzeka ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zisebenziseke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zikwandise ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.