Iindaba

Kwihlabathi lokucubungula nokuvelisa isinyithi, iindawo ezigqibeleleyo kwiimveliso ezibunjiweyo zibalulekile. Nokuba ukwishishini leenqwelo-moya, iimoto, okanye ubucwebe, umgangatho wemveliso yakho yokugqibela unokuchaphazela kakhulu udumo lwakho kunye nenzuzo yakho. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokufezekisa ukugqitywa kwesibuko esigqibeleleyo kukusebenzisa umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum ingot. Kule bhlog, siza kuhlola indlela ezi matshini ezisebenza ngayo, iingenelo zazo, kunye neengcebiso zokufezekisa ukugqitywa kwesibuko okunqwenelekayo.

Funda malungaukuphoswa kwe-ingot ye-vacuum

Ukuphoswa kwe-vacuum ingot yinkqubo ekhethekileyo enyibilikisa isinyithi kwindawo engenanto yokucoca ulwelo ukuthintela i-oxidation kunye nongcoliseko. Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi kwiintsimbi kunye nee-alloys ezicocekileyo kakhulu kuba inciphisa ubukho bokungcola okunokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Inkqubo iqala ngokukhetha izinto eziluhlaza, ezithi emva koko zinyibilikiswe kwigumbi le-vacuum. Nje ukuba isinyithi sifikelele kubushushu obufunekayo, sigalelwa kwiimolds ukuze senze ii-ingots.

Indawo yokufunxa umoya idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubumba. Ngokususa umoya kunye nezinye iigesi, ifunxa umoya inceda ekususeni iziphene, ezifana neembobo kunye nezinto ezibandakanyiweyo, ezingonakalisa umphezulu wemveliso yokugqibela. Kulapho uhambo lokufikelela kwisiphumo esigqibeleleyo sesibuko luqala khona.

Imisebenzi yomatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum ingot

Oomatshini bokuphosa ii-ingot nge-vacuum benzelwe ukuzenzakalela nokwenza ngcono inkqubo yokuphosa. Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezikhulisa ukuchaneka nolawulo, nto leyo ebenza balungele ukuvelisa ii-ingot ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izinto eziphambili kwezi matshini ziquka:

Igumbi lokuVula iVacuum: Kulapho isinyithi sinyibilikiswa khona size sigalelwe khona. Igumbi lokufunxa umoya liqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo akungcoliswanga.

Inkqubo yokuFudumeza i-Induction: Le nkqubo ibonelela ngokufudumeza okufanayo ukuze kunyibilike isinyithi rhoqo. Ukufudumeza ngokungenisa umoya kusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqithisa kakhulu kwaye kuthintele ukungcoliswa okubangelwa kukugqithisa kakhulu.

Inkqubo yoMbumbi: Ukungunda kubalulekile ekwenzeni i-ingot. Ukungunda okusemgangathweni ophezulu okwenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukugqitywa komphezulu okugudileyo.

Inkqubo yokupholisaEmva kokuthulula, i-ingot kufuneka ipholiswe ngesantya esilawulwayo ukuthintela ukugoba nokuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo olufanayo.

Iphaneli yokulawula: Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum ingot yanamhlanje beza neepaneli zolawulo ezilula ukuzisebenzisa ezivumela umqhubi ukuba ajonge kwaye alungise iiparameter ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nesantya sokuthulula.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum ingot

Ubunyulu obuphezulu: Indawo engenanto yokufunxa umoya inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wongcoliseko, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvelisweni kwee-ingots ezicocekileyo kakhulu ezibalulekileyo kumashishini afuna imigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho.

Ukunciphisa Iziphene ngokugqibeleleyoUkususa umoya negesi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa kunciphisa iziphene, ezifana nokubola, ezinokuthi zibeke emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwemveliso yokugqibela.

Ukugqitywa komphezulu ophuculweyo: Indawo elawulwayo kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokuthulula zinceda ekufezekiseni ukugqitywa komphezulu okugudileyo, okwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwimbonakalo yesipili.

Ukuguquguquka: Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum ingot bangasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsimbi kunye nee-alloys, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bafaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kumatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum ingot lunokuba phezulu kuneendlela zemveli, iingenelo zexesha elide zokunciphisa iziphene kunye nomgangatho ophuculweyo zinokubangela ukonga okukhulu kweendleko.

Iingcebiso zokufezekisa isiphumo esigqibeleleyo sesibuko

Ukufikelela kwisiphelo esigqibeleleyo sesipili kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokusika. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho:

Khetha Izinto EzifanelekileyoUhlobo lwesinyithi okanye i-alloy oyikhethayo lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukugqitywa kokugqibela. Iisinyithi ezicocekileyo kakhulu zinokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba zivelise iindawo ezigudileyo.

Lungiselela inkqubo yokunyibilikisa: Qinisekisa ukuba isinyithi sinyibilika ngokulinganayo kubushushu obuchanekileyo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela i-oxidation, ngelixa ubushushu obungaphantsi bunokubangela ukunyibilika okungaphelelanga.

Sebenzisa iiMolds ezikumgangatho ophezulu: Tyala imali kwiinkuni ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye zineendawo ezigudileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukudlulisela ubuthambileyo kwi-spindle.

Izinga lokupholisa lokulawula: Ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela iziphene kumphezulu. Inkqubo yokupholisa elawulwayo iyenziwa ukuze isinyithi siqine ngokulinganayo.

Unyango Emva KokubumbaEmva kokubumba, cinga ngonyango olongezelelweyo olufana nokupholisha okanye iindlela zokugqiba umphezulu ukuphucula umgangatho wesipili se-ingot.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Gcina umatshini wakho wokuphosa i-vacuum ingot ukwimeko entle. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zisebenza kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene.

Isishwankathelo

Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum ingotbayayiguqula indlela esisenza ngayo isinyithi, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ekufezekiseni ukugqitywa okugqibeleleyo kwesipili. Ngokuqonda ubunzima benkqubo yokusika kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezilungileyo, abavelisi banokuvelisa ii-ingots ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba ungumntu onamava okanye usanda kuqala ukusebenza, ukutyala imali kumatshini wokusika i-ingot nge-vacuum ngundoqo wokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokufezekisa ukugqitywa okugqibeleleyo okwahlula iimveliso zakho.