Iindaba

Kule mihla yetekhnoloji, icandelo lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo lihlala lifuna ubuchule kunye nophuhliso. Iisinyithi ezixabisekileyo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngezacholo, ishishini le-elektroniki, i-aerospace, njl.njl. Ukuvela kwesinyithi esixabisekileyoizixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zokucoca nge-vacuumizise amathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni ekucutshungulweni kwesinyithi esixabisekileyo. Ngoko ke, ingaba ingazisa ixesha elitsha lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo?

izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zokucoca nge-vacuum

1、Iingenelo zezixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo

1.Ukuphoswa kobunyulu obuphezulu

Indawo yokufunxa inkunkuma inokuthintela ngempumelelo iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ekubeni zingcoliswe kwaye zingcoliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokufunxa, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifunxiweyo zinobunyulu obuphezulu kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwe-elektroniki kunye neshishini leenqwelo-moya, ezifuna ubunyulu obuphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, kushishino lwe-elektroniki, iingcingo zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezicocekileyo kakhulu zinokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kokudluliselwa kwesignali.

2.Ukubumba ngokuchanekileyo

Ezi zixhobo zinokufikelela ekubunjweni okuqhubekekayo okuchanekileyo, okwenza ubungakanani beemveliso zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo buchaneke ngakumbi kwaye umphezulu uthambe. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wemveliso, kodwa kunciphisa amanyathelo okucubungula alandelayo kunye neendleko. Kwishishini lobucwebe, inkangeleko entle kunye nobukhulu obuchanekileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezitsala abathengi, kwaye izixhobo zokufaka i-vacuum continuous casting zinokuhlangabezana nale mfuno.

3.Imveliso esebenzayo

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokuphosa zemveli, izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimveliso. Zinokufezekisa ukuphosa okuqhubekayo, zifinyeze kakhulu umjikelo wemveliso. Okwangoku, ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, zinokunciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla, zinciphise amandla abasebenzi, kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

4.Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo

Ukuphosa umbane kwindawo engenamoya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa komoya, oku kuhlangabezana neemfuno zokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwimizi-mveliso yanamhlanje. Kwimizi-mveliso esebenzisa amandla amaninzi efana nokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokonga amandla kunye nezobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo akunakunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kuphela, kodwa kukwamisela umfanekiso omhle wentlalo kwishishini.

2、Imingeni ejongene nezixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo

1.Ixabiso eliphezulu lezixhobo

Umxholo wobugcisa wezixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo ze-vacuum zesinyithi esixabisekileyo uphezulu, kwaye ubunzima bokuvelisa buphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso lazo libiza kakhulu. Kwamanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi, oku kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu wotyalo-mali. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kufuna iingcali zobuchwephesha kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

2.Iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo ze-vacuum zesinyithi esixabisekileyo kufuna ulwazi lobuchwephesha kunye namava. Abaqhubi akufuneki nje kuphela baqhelane nomgaqo wokusebenza kunye nendlela yokusebenza kwezixhobo, kodwa kufuneka bazazi kakuhle iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali zesinyithi esixabisekileyo, kunye neemfuno zeenkqubo zokuphosa. Kumashishini, kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwexesha kunye nomgudu kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi.

3.Ulwazi oluphantsi lwemarike

Okwangoku, ulwazi ngezixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo kwimarike lusephantsi kakhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi azinalo ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nokusebenza kwazo kunye neenzuzo, kwaye zisasebenzisa izixhobo zokuphosa zemveli ukuvelisa. Oku kufuna abavelisi bezixhobo kunye namaziko afanelekileyo ukuba baqinise ukwazisa kunye nokukhuthaza, kwaye bandise ulwazi lwemarike kunye nokwamkelwa kwesi sixhobo.

3、Amathemba ophuhliso lwezixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo

Nangona izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo ze-vacuum zesinyithi esixabisekileyo zijongene nemingeni ethile, izibonelelo zazo zicacile kwaye amathuba okuphuhliswa kwazo abanzi.

1. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, iindleko zezixhobo kulindeleke ukuba zinciphe kancinci kancinci. Okwangoku, ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yemarike, abavelisi bezixhobo baya kwandisa utyalo-mali lwabo lwe-R&D, baphucule rhoqo ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo, kwaye banciphise iindleko zokulungisa.

1. Urhulumente kunye namaziko afanelekileyo baqhubeka nokwandisa inkxaso yabo kushishino lokonga amandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo, oluya kubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwezixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo. Amashishini aya kunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, amkele ngenkuthalo izixhobo zokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuze kuveliswe.

3.Ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zabantu zomgangatho kunye nokubonakala kweemveliso zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo, imfuno yemarike yeemveliso zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezichanekileyo nezicocekileyo kakhulu iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo zinokuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo nale mfuno, ngoko ke amathuba emarike abanzi.

4.Utshintshiselwano lobuchwephesha lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano ziya kuqhubeka ziqina, nto leyo eya kunceda iTshayina ukuba izise iteknoloji yezixhobo zokuphosa ezisemgangathweni zesinyithi esixabisekileyo sangaphandle kunye nokuphucula umgangatho jikelele weshishini lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo laseTshayina.

Ngamafutshane, izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo ze-vacuum zesinyithi esixabisekileyo zineengenelo ezininzi. Nangona okwangoku zijongene nemingeni ethile, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemarike, kulindeleke ukuba zingenise ixesha elitsha lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo. Amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiindlela zophuhliso lwezixhobo, azise kwaye azisebenzise ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zawo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente kunye namaziko afanelekileyo kufuneka bonyuse inkxaso yabo kushishino lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo, bakhuthaze uphando kunye nokukhuthazaizixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo zesinyithi esixabisekileyo, kwaye inegalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo laseTshayina.