Iindaba

Ioomatshini bokugalela ibha yegolideImakethi ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yegolide njengendawo ekhuselekileyo, ukonyuka kotyalo-mali kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Eli nqaku lijonga nzulu ubume bangoku bemakethi yeGolide yeBha yokuCasa oomatshini kwaye iphonononga iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo ezinokuthi zibumbe indlela yayo.

Ujongo lwangoku lweMarike

Imfuno yeGolide

Igolide kudala igqalwa njengophawu lobutyebi kunye novimba othembekileyo wexabiso. Ukungaqiniseki ngokwezelizwe, uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho kukhokelele ekunyukeni kutyalo-mali lwegolide kwiminyaka yakutshanje. NgokweBhunga leGolide leHlabathi, imfuno yegolide yehlabathi iya kufikelela malunga neetoni ezingama-4,021 ngo-2022, kwaye inxalenye enkulu iyalelwa kutyalo-mali kwiibhari zegolide nakwiingqekembe. Le mfuno ikhulayo inefuthe elithe ngqo kwimakethi yomatshini wokugalela ibha yegolide, kunye nabavelisi bezama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabatyali-mali kunye namatye anqabileyo.

Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe

Imakethi yoomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide nayo iyaxhamla kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Oomatshini banamhlanje baxhotyiswe ngeempawu zanamhlanje ezandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinciphisa iimpazamo zabantu kwaye zandise imveliso. Ukongeza, izinto ezintsha ezifana netekhnoloji yokunyibilikisa i-induction iphucule umgangatho weentsimbi zegolide eziveliswayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiMarike

Imakethi iphawulwa ngomxube wabadlali abasekiweyo kunye nabangenayo abatsha. Abavelisi abakhulu abanje ngeQela le-Inductotherm, iBuhler kunye ne-KME bayalawula, banikezela ngoluhlu loomatshini abalungele imveliso eyahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezincinci ziyavela ezigxile kwiimarike ze-niche kunye nezisombululo zesiko. Lo mmandla ukhuphisanayo ukhuthaza ukutsha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, ukuzuza abasebenzisi bokugqibela.

Izimvo zeNgingqi

Ngokwendawo, imakethi yomatshini wokuphosa ibha yegolide yahlulwe kuMntla Merika, eYurophu, eAsia Pacific, eLatin America, nakuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika. Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ngakumbi amazwe anje ngeTshayina neIndiya, abambe isabelo esikhulu semarike ngenxa yobudlelwane benkcubeko yegolide kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kwigolide. INorth America kunye neYurophu nazo zenza igalelo elibalulekileyo, eliqhutywa linani elikhulayo labatyali-mali abafuna ukuhlukana kweepotfoliyo zabo.

#Umatshini wokugalela ibha yegolideubume bemarike kunye neendlela zophuhliso kwixesha elizayo

Imakethi yoomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yegolide njengendawo ekhuselekileyo, ukonyusa utyalo-mali kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Eli nqaku lijonga nzulu ubume bangoku bemakethi yeGolide yeBha yokuCasa oomatshini kwaye iphonononga iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo ezinokuthi zibumbe indlela yayo.

Imingeni ejongene nemarike

Ngaphandle kwenkangeleko entle, imakethi yomatshini wokwenza ibha yegolide isajongene nemingeni ethile.

Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo

Abavelisi kufuneka balandele imimiselo engqongqo malunga nokuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweentsimbi zegolide. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe efana neLondon Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Code ibalulekile ekugcineni intembeko kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Oku kunokubangela umngeni kubavelisi abancinci abanokuthi baswele izixhobo zokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno.

Ukuhla kwexabiso legolide

Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso egolide kuya kuchaphazela imarike koomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide. Xa amaxabiso ephezulu, imfuno yeebha zegolide idla ngokunyuka, okukhokelela ekuthengisweni okuphezulu koomatshini bokwenza imigodi. Ngokuchaseneyo, ngexesha lokuhla kwexabiso, utyalo-mali kwigolide lunokwehla, luchaphazela imarike jikelele.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Ishishini lemigodi nelokulungisa igolide liphantsi koqwalaselo ngempembelelo yalo kokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi boomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide bayabongozwa ukuba bamkele izenzo zokusingqongileyo njengoko uzinzo luba yinto ephambili. Oku kuquka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokuqinisekisa imathiriyeli ekrwada efunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo

Phucula oluzenzekelayo

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokubumba ikamva lemarike yomatshini wokuphosa ibha yegolide kukunyuka okuzenzekelayo. Oomatshini bokuphosa abazenzekelayo baya baxhaphaka njengoko abavelisi befuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Aba matshini banokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, okukhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuya kuphucula ngakumbi iinkqubo zokuvelisa kwaye kwenze kube lula ukujonga ixesha langempela kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka

Njengoko izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi zitshintsha, imfuno yeebhari zegolide zesiko iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Abavelisi baphendule ngokuphuhlisa oomatshini bokuphosa abaguquguqukayo abanokuvelisa ubungakanani obuhlukeneyo, ubunzima kunye noyilo. Lo mkhwa ubaluleke kakhulu kubavelisi kunye nabatyali-mali abafuna iimveliso ezizodwa. Ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso imivalo yegolide kunokuba ngumahluko ophambili kwimarike.

Amanyathelo oPhuhliso oluZinzileyo

Ikamva lemarike yoomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide nayo iya kuchaphazeleka ngamaphulo ozinzo. Abavelisi baya begxila ngakumbi kwizenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukongeza, imfuno yegolide efunyenwe ngokweenqobo zokuziphatha iyenyuka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abavelisi baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zabo zithobela imisebenzi yemigodi enoxanduva.

Uguqulo lweDijithali

Utshintsho lwedijithali kwimakethi yomatshini wokugalela ibha yegolide yenye indlela yokubukela. Ukwamkela iteknoloji ye-Industry 4.0 efana ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha luya kwenza abavelisi basebenzise imisebenzi yabo. Ukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela kunye nokuhlalutya kuya kunceda ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukwandiswa kweemarike zehlabathi

Imakethi yomatshini wokuphosa ibha yegolide kulindeleke ukuba yande kwihlabathi jikelele njengoko uqoqosho olukhulayo luqhubeka nokukhula. Amazwe aseAfrika naseAsiya, apho imigodi yegolide ixhaphakile, inika amathuba amakhulu okuthengisa abadlali. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kokuthandwa kwegolide njengesixhobo sotyalo-mali kule mimandla kuya kuqhuba imfuno yoomatshini bokuphosa.

ukuququmbela

Ioomatshini bokugalela ibha yegolideImakethi okwangoku ifumana ukukhula olomeleleyo, okuqhutywa kukunyuka kwemfuno yegolide, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokhuphiswano lomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, imingeni efana nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso legolide kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Ukuqhubela phambili, imikhwa efana nokunyuka kwe-automation, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, amanyathelo azinzileyo, inguqu yedijithali, kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike yehlabathi kuya kubumba ikamva lemarike yoomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide. Njengoko abavelisi beziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho, baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno eziguquguqukayo zabatyali-zimali kunye namatye anqabileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwegolide ukuhambelana kwimeko yezoqoqosho eguqukayo.