Igolide yintsimbi exabisekileyo. Abantu abaninzi bayithenga ngenjongo yokulondoloza nokuxabisa ixabiso layo. Kodwa into ephazamisayo kukuba abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba iintsimbi zabo zegolide okanye izikhumbuzo zengqekembe zegolide zinomhlwa.
Igolide esulungekileyo ayiyi kuhlwa
Iintsimbi ezininzi zidibana neoksijini zenze iioksidi zesinyithi, esizibiza ngokuba ngumhlwa. Kodwa njengentsimbi exabisekileyo, igolide ayidusi. Ngoba? Lo ngumbuzo onomdla. Kufuneka sisombulule imfihlakalo kwiipropathi ezisisiseko zegolide.
Kwi-chemistry, i-oxidation reaction yinkqubo yeekhemikhali apho into ilahlekelwa yi-electron kwaye ibe yi-ion enhle. Ngenxa yesiqulatho esiphezulu se-oksijini kwindalo, kulula ukufumana ii-electron ezivela kwezinye izinto ukuze zenze ii-oxides. Ke ngoko, le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi-oxidation reaction. Ikhono le-oksijini lokufumana ii-electron liqinisekile, kodwa ukubakho kwento nganye elahlekelwa yi-electron yahlukile, exhomekeke kumandla e-ionization yee-electron zangaphandle ze-element.
Ubume be-atom yegolide
Igolide inokumelana ne-oxidation enamandla. Njengentsimbi yenguqu, amandla ayo okuqala e-ionization aphezulu njenge-890.1kj / mol, okwesibini kuphela kwi-mercury (1007.1kj / mol) ngasekunene kwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba ioksijini ibambe i-electron kwigolide. Igolide ayinayo kuphela amandla e-ionization aphezulu kunezinye isinyithi, kodwa ine-enthalpy ephezulu ye-atomization ngenxa yee-electron ezingadityaniswanga kwi-orbit yayo ye-6S. I-atomization enthalpy yegolide yi-368kj / mol (i-mercury yi-64kj / mol kuphela), oku kuthetha ukuba igolide inamandla okubopha isinyithi, kwaye iiathom zegolide zitsalwa kakhulu omnye komnye, ngelixa iiathom zemercury azitsalwanga kakhulu, ngoko ke. kulula ukugrunjwa zezinye iiathom.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2022
