Iindaba

Kwiveki ephelileyo (nge-20 ukuya kwi-24 kaNovemba), amaxabiso eentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ahluka, kuquka amaxabiso esilivere engabonakaliyo kunye namaxabiso eplatinum engabonakaliyo aqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye amaxabiso e-spot palladium anyuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Ngokuphathelele idatha yezoqoqosho, i-US manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) yokuqala kaNovemba ifikelele ngaphantsi kolindelo lwemarike, ifikelele kwikota enye. Ichatshazelwe yidatha yezoqoqosho yase-US, ukubheja kwemarike malunga nethuba lokuba iFederal Reserve iqhubeke nokunyusa amazinga enzala kuye kwehliswa ukuya kwi-0, kwaye ixesha lokuncitshiswa kwenqanaba lenzala kwixesha elizayo liyaguquguquka phakathi kukaMeyi noJuni kunyaka ozayo.

Kwiindaba ezinxulumene nesilivere, idatha yamva nje yokungenisa nokuthumela isilivere yasekhaya ekhutshwe ngo-Okthobha ibonisa ukuba ngo-Okthobha, imakethi yasekhaya okokuqala ukusukela ngoJuni 2022 ibonise isilivere ecocekileyo kakhulu (ngokuyintloko ibhekisa kumgubo wesilivere, isilivere engagqitywanga kunye nesilivere engagqitywanga), i-ore yesilivere kunye nomxube wayo kunye ne-nitrate yesilivere ecocekileyo kakhulu zizinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokukodwa, ngo-Okthobha isilivere ecocekileyo kakhulu (ngokuyintloko ibhekisa kumgubo wesilivere, isilivere engagqitywanga kunye nesilivere egqityiweyo) ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe angama-344.28 eetoni, inyuke nge-10.28% inyanga nenyanga, inyuke nge-85.95% unyaka nonyaka, inyuke nge-2679.26 yeetoni ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, inyuke nge-5.99% ngonyaka. Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwesilivere ecocekileyo kakhulu, iitoni ezingama-336.63 zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ngo-Okthobha, inyuke nge-7.7% unyaka nonyaka, ihle nge-16.12% inyanga nenyanga, kwaye iitoni ezingama-3,456.11 zesilivere ecocekileyo kakhulu zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, inyuke nge-5.69% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngo-Okthobha, ukungeniswa kwe-silver ore kunye ne-concentrate ngaphakathi kwelizwe ngeetoni ezili-135,825.4, kwehle nge-8.66% inyanga nenyanga, kwenyuka nge-8.66% unyaka nonyaka, ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ukungeniswa kwe-1344,036.42 yeetoni, ukonyuka kwe-15.08%. Ngokuphathelele ukungeniswa kwe-silver nitrate ngaphakathi kwelizwe, ukungeniswa kwe-silver nitrate ngaphakathi kwelizwe ngo-Okthobha bekuyi-114.7 kg, kwehle nge-57.25% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, kwaye ukungeniswa kwe-silver nitrate ngaphakathi kwelizwe ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha bekuyi-1404.47 kg, kwehle nge-52.2% unyaka nonyaka.

Kwimizi-mveliso enxulumene neplatinum kunye nepalladium, iWorld Platinum Investment Association isandula ukukhupha i-“Platinum Quarterly” yayo kwikota yesithathu ka-2023, iqikelela ukuba ukusilela kweplatinum kuya kufikelela kwiitoni ezili-11 ngo-2024, kwaye ihlaziye umsantsa walo nyaka ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-31. Ngokuphathelele ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno ehlukanisiweyo, ukunikezelwa kwezimbiwa kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2023 kuya kuba kumgangatho othe tyaba ngomnyaka ophelileyo kwiitoni ezili-174, ngaphantsi nge-8% kunenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lemveliso kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kobhubhane. Lo mbutho uphinde wehlisa uqikelelo lwawo lokunikezelwa kweplatinum ephinde yasetyenziswa ngo-2023 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-46, kwehle nge-13% ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2022, kwaye uqikelela ukunyuka okuncinci kwe-7% (malunga neetoni ezi-3) ngo-2024.

Kwicandelo leemoto, intlangano iqikelela ukuba imfuno yeplatinum iya kukhula nge-14% ukuya kwi-101 yeetoni ngo-2023, ikakhulu ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yokukhupha ukungcola (ingakumbi eTshayina) kunye nokukhula kokutshintshwa kweplatinum kunye ne-palladium, eya kukhula nge-2% ukuya kwi-103 yeetoni ngo-2024.

Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, intlangano iqikelela ukuba imfuno yeplatinum ngo-2023 iya kunyuka nge-14% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-82, unyaka onamandla kakhulu okhe wabhalwa. Oku kungenxa yokukhula okukhulu kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso yeglasi kunye neekhemikhali, kodwa intlangano ilindele ukuba le mfuno iya kwehla nge-11% ngo-2024, kodwa iya kufikelela kwinqanaba lesithathu leetoni ezingama-74.