Iindaba

Kwiveki ephelileyo (ngomhla wama-20 ukuya kumhla wama-24 kuNovemba), intengo yexabiso leentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ziyaphambuka, kubandakanywa nesilivere yendawo kunye namaxabiso eplatinam aqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye amaxabiso e-palladium anyuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Ngokubhekiselele kwidatha yezoqoqosho, i-preliminary US Production Purchasing managers index (PMI) ngoNovemba yafika ngaphantsi kokulindela kweemarike, ibetha ikota enye. Ukuchatshazelwa yidatha yezoqoqosho yase-US, ukubheja kweemarike kwi-probability ye-Federal Reserve eqhubeka nokunyusa izinga lenzala liye lancitshiswa ukuya kwi-0, kwaye ixesha lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso lenzala elizayo liyaguquguquka phakathi kukaMeyi noJuni kunyaka ozayo.

Kwiindaba zeshishini elinxulumene nesilivere, idatha yamva nje yokungeniswa kwesilivere yasekhaya kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ekhutshwe ngo-Okthobha ibonisa ukuba ngo-Okthobha, imarike yasekhaya okokuqala ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2022 ibonise isilivere esulungekileyo (ikakhulu ibhekisa kumgubo wesilivere, isilivere engekagqitywa kunye nesiqingatha esigqityiweyo. isilivere), i-ore yesilivere kunye ne-concentrate yayo kunye nokucoceka okuphezulu kwe-nitrate yesilivere kukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokukodwa, ngo-Okthobha isilivere esulungekileyo (ikakhulu ibhekisa kumgubo wesilivere, isilivere engaqingqwanga kunye nesilivere egqityiweyo) ukungenisa ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-344.28, ukunyuka kwe-10.28% inyanga nenyanga, ukuya kuma-85.95% unyaka nonyaka, ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha. ukuthengwa kwesilivere esulungekileyo ephezulu 2679.26 iitoni, phantsi kwe-5.99% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuphathelele ukuthengiswa kwesilivere ecocekileyo, iitoni ze-336.63 zathunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-Okthobha, ukunyuka kwe-7.7% ngonyaka, phantsi kwe-16.12% inyanga nenyanga, kunye ne-3,456.11 yeetoni zesilivere ezihlambulukileyo zithunyelwa ngaphandle ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha, 5.69% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngo-Okthobha, ukungeniswa kwasekhaya kwesilivere ekrwada kunye nokugxila kwi-135,825.4 yeetoni, phantsi kwe-8.66% inyanga nenyanga, ukunyuka kwe-8.66% ngonyaka-ngonyaka, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha okuthengiswa ngaphandle kwe-1344,036.42 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-15.08%. Ngokuphathelele ukuthengiswa kwe-nitrate yesilivere, ukungeniswa kwasekhaya kwe-nitrate yesilivere ngo-Oktobha kwakuyi-114.7 kg, phantsi kwe-57.25% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kunye nokungeniswa kwe-nitrate yesilivere ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha yayiyi-1404.47 kg, phantsi kwe-52.2% ngonyaka .

Kumashishini anxulumene neplatinam kunye nepalladium, iWorld Platinum Investment Association isandula kukhupha “iPlatinum Quarterly” yayo kwikota yesithathu ka-2023, iqikelela ukuba intsilelo yeplatinam iya kufikelela kwiitoni ezili-11 ngo-2024, kwaye yahlaziya umsantsa walo nyaka ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezingama-31. Ngokubhekiselele kubonelelo oluphantsi kunye nemfuno, unikezelo lwezimbiwa kwihlabathi ngo-2023 luya kuba tyaba ngokusisiseko kunyaka ophelileyo ngeetoni ezili-174, i-8% ephantsi kunomgangatho wemveliso ophakathi kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kobhubhane. Umbutho waphinda wehlisa uqikelelo lwawo lobonelelo ngeplatinam esetyenzisiweyo ngo-2023 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-46, wehla nge-13% ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2022, kwaye uqikelele ukonyuka okungephi kwe-7% (malunga neetoni ezi-3) ngo-2024.

Kwicandelo leemoto, umbutho uxela kwangaphambili ukuba imfuno yeplatinam iya kukhula nge-14% ukuya kwi-101 yeetoni kwi-2023, ngokukodwa ngenxa yemimiselo engqongqo yokukhutshwa (ingakumbi e-China) kunye nokukhula kweplatinum kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-palladium, eya kukhula nge-2% ukuya kwi-103. iitoni ngo-2024.

Kwicandelo lezoshishino, umbutho uqikelela ukuba imfuno yeplatinam ngo-2023 iya kunyuka nge-14% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-82, owona nyaka unamandla kwirekhodi. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokukhula kwamandla amakhulu kwiiglasi kunye namashishini amachiza, kodwa umbutho ulindele ukuba le mfuno iya kuhla nge-11% kwi-2024, kodwa iya kufikelela kwinqanaba lesithathu lexesha lonke leetoni ezingama-74.