Iindaba

Kwihlabathi lomsebenzi wesinyithi, zimbalwa izixhobo ezibaluleke kwaye ziguquguquka njengelitye lokungqusha. Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, aba matshini badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni, ekuphuculeni nasekuphuculeni umgangatho wegolide, isilivere, iplatinam kunye nezinye izinto. Nokuba ungumenzi wezacholo onamava, umzobi wesinyithi, okanye umntu othanda izinto ezizithandayo, ukuqonda imisebenzi kunye neenzuzo zelitye lentsimbi elixabisekileyo kunokuthatha ubugcisa bakho bunyukele phezulu.

Yintoni nailitye lokusila?

Ilitye lokungqusha sisiqwenga sesixhobo esisebenzisa isinyithi ngokusidlulisa kwipere yeerola. Injongo ephambili yalo matshini kukunciphisa ubukhulu bentsimbi kunye nokudala ubukhulu obufanayo kulo lonke iphepha okanye ucingo. Izingqusho eziqengqelekayo zingasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zesinyithi, kodwa zixabiseke ngakumbi ekusetyenzweni kwentsimbi exabisekileyo ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwazo kunye nokonakala.

Uhlobo lokusila

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-rolling Mills, nganye yenzelwe isicelo esithile:

Isingqusho esisicaba: isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-metal sheet sheets okanye iipleyiti. Zikulungele ukwenza amashiti amancinci eentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni ubucwebe okanye ezinye izicelo.

Wire Rod Mill: Ezi zingqusho zenzelwe ukuvelisa iintonga zocingo ezinobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Zibalulekile kubenzi bobucwebe abafuna ukwenza ucingo lwemisesane, amatyathanga kunye nolunye uyilo oluntsonkothileyo.

I-Combinnation Rolling Mill: Aba matshini basebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo banokwenza i-flat rolling kunye ne-wire rod rolling, ibenze babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiiworkshops ezincinci kunye nezitudiyo.

Ukuqengqeleka koMbane: Aba matshini banikwa amandla ombane kwaye babonelela ngesantya esihambelanayo kunye noxinzelelo, oluyinzuzo ngakumbi kwimveliso yobuninzi.

Iinzuzo zokusebenzisaiintsimbi zokungqusha ezixabisekileyo

Ukuchaneka nokungaguquguquki: Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa ilitye lokungqusha kukuchaneka kwalo. Umatshini unokugcina ubukhulu obungaguqukiyo kulo lonke iphepha okanye ucingo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe.

Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Ngokusebenzisa ilitye lokungqusha, izacholo zinokugcina iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Endaweni yokuthenga amashiti okanye ucingo olusele lukhona, banokuqengqa isinyithi esilahliweyo okanye isinyithi esikhulu seshiti kubukhulu obufunwayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma.

UKUGUQUKA: Izixhobo eziqengqelekayo zingasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka ekudaleni uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ukuvelisa ipleyiti elula kunye nocingo. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzi wesinyithi.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ngokusebenzisa ilitye lokusila, amagcisa anokwenza ubukhulu obucwangcisiweyo kunye neemilo ezingafumaneki lula kwimarike. Obu buchule bokwenza ngokwezifiso buvumela ukuyila okukhulu kunye nokutsha kuyilo.

Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza: Intsimbi eqengqelekayo ayinciphisi nje ubukhulu bayo kodwa iphucula nokusebenza kwayo. Inkqubo yokuqengqeleka inceda uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo sokutya okuziinkozo kwesinyithi, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwiinkqubo ezilandelayo ezifana ne-forging okanye i-welding.

Indlela yokukhetha i-rolling mill efanelekileyo

Xa ukhetha ilitye lokusila elixabisekileyo, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Isikali kunye nesakhono: Qwalasela ubungakanani beeprojekthi oqhele ukusebenza kuzo. Ukuba ungumntu othanda izinto zokuzilibazisa, igrinder encinci yesandla inokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomsebenzi omkhulu, unokufuna ilitye lokusila lombane elinomthamo ophezulu.

Ukuhambelana kwezinto: Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokungqusha owukhethayo uyahambelana nohlobo lwentsimbi exabisekileyo oceba ukuyisebenzisa. Ezinye izinto zokusila ziyilelwe iintsimbi ezithambileyo njengegolide nesilivere, ngelixa ezinye zikwazi ukuphatha izinto ezinzima.

IIMPAWU KUNYE NEZITHUBA: Jonga izinto ezongezelelekileyo ezinokuthi ziphucule ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, ezinje ngeerola ezihlengahlengiswayo, ukufa okutshintshekayo, okanye iindlela zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izixhobo ezifana ne-wire rollers okanye iipatheni ezijikelezayo zinokwandisa amandla omatshini.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Amaxabiso efektri ahluka kakhulu. Gqiba ibhajethi yakho kwaye ujonge umatshini onikezela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.

Ukugcinwa kwelitye eliqengqelekayo kunye nokugcinwa kwalo

Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko kwesixhobo sakho sokusila, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugcina umatshini wakho ukwimeko ephezulu:

COCA EMVA UKUSETYENZISWA: Hlala ucoca igubu kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ukuthintela ukuchetywa kwesinyithi kunye nobutyobo ekubeni kwakhiwe.

Lubricate iindawo ezihambayo: Lubricate iindawo ezihambayo zomatshini rhoqo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka.

Jonga ukunxiba: Jonga i-roller rhoqo ngeempawu zokuguga. Ukuba ubona nawuphi na umonakalo, qiniseka ukuba ulungise ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingxaki ezingaphezulu.

Ugcino oluchanekileyo: Xa ungasetyenziswanga, nceda ugcine umatshini uvaliwe ukukhusela uthuli kunye nomswakama ukuze ugweme i-rust kunye ne-corrosion.

Kufuphi

Ilitye lokungqusha lentsimbi elixabisekileyosisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza ngeentsimbi, ngakumbi kwishishini lezacholo. Ukukwazi kwayo ukudala iimilo zetsimbi ezichanekileyo, ezihambelanayo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo kwenza ukuba ibe yintandokazi phakathi kweengcibi kunye nabavelisi. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokungqusha, izibonelelo zabo, kunye nendlela yokubagcina, unokuphucula izakhono zakho zesinyithi kwaye uvelise iziqwenga ezimangalisayo ezibonisa ubuhle besinyithi esixabisekileyo. Nokuba usaqala okanye ufuna ukuphucula ivenkile yakho, ukutyala imali kwindawo yokusila esemgangathweni linyathelo lokugqwesa.