Iindaba

Kwintsimi yokunyibilika kwesinyithi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokunyibilika komlilo, kunye neiziko lokunyibilikisa elityekelelekileyoibalasele phakathi kweziko ezininzi ezinyibilikayo kunye noyilo lwazo olulodwa kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kweziko lokunyibilika elityekele ekunyibilikeni kunye nezinye iziko lokunyibilikisa, kunye neengenelo ezizizisayo.

1,Umahluko phakathi kweziko lokunyibilika elityekelelweyo kunye nezinye iziko lokunyibilika

1.Uyilo loLwakhiwo

Uphawu olubalulekileyo lwesithando somlilo esinyibilikisiweyo sisakhiwo somzimba wesithando somlilo. Ngokungafaniyo neziko lokunyibilikisa elisisigxina lemveli, iziko lokunyibilikisa elithambileyo linokulungelelanisa i-angle ethambekileyo yomzimba wesithando somlilo ngokweemfuno zemveliso. Olu yilo lukhethekileyo lwenza imisebenzi yokondla, ukukhupha, kunye nokuvuselela ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika ibe lula kwaye isebenze kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izitofu zokunyibilika, ezifana nezitofu zokubonisa ezisisigxina, ii-arc zombane zombane, njl.njl., zihlala zinomzimba osisigxina kwaye zifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezinzima zokondla kunye nokukhupha.

2.Indlela yokusebenza

Ukusebenza kweiziko lokunyibilikisa elityekelelekileyoibhetyebhetye kwaye yahlukene. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, iimfuno zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zinokufezekiswa ngokulawula i-angle yokuthambekela komzimba wesithando somlilo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufaka izinto eziphathekayo, umzimba wesithando somlilo unokunyanzeliswa kwi-angle ethile ukuze uvumele izinto ukuba zidibanise ngokufanelekileyo kwisithando somlilo; Xa ukhulula, ukuthambeka komzimba wesithando somlilo kunokwenza ukuba isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo siphume ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinciphise ixesha lokukhutshwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukusebenza kwamanye amaziko okunyibilika kulula, kaninzi kufuna izixhobo ezithile kunye neenkqubo zokugqibezela imisebenzi yokutyisa nokukhupha.

3.Ubungakanani besicelo

Iziko lokunyibilika elithambekele ekunyibilikeni likwahlukile kwezinye iziko lokunyibilika ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuthambekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo, isithando somlilo esinyibilikisiweyo sifanelekile ukunyibilikisa iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwindawo ethile ephezulu yokunyibilika kwaye kunzima ukunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nealloys. Isithando somlilo esinyibilikisiweyo sinokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabo zokunyibilika. Amanye amaziko okunyibilikisa anokuba neengenelo ekunyibilikiseni iintsimbi ezithile ezithile, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo akunamandla ngokwentelekiso.

2,Iinzuzo zokuthobisa isithando somlilo esinyibilikayo

1.Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

(1) Ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhupha

Isakhiwo esithambekileyo sesithando sokunyibilika esithambekele senza ukondla kunye nokukhupha kube lula. Xa ukongeza izinto, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokutya. Ulula nje umzimba wesithando somlilo kwi-angle efanelekileyo, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zinokugalelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisithando somlilo. Ngexesha lokukhutshwa, ukuthambisa umzimba wesithando somlilo kunokuvumela ukuba isinyithi esityhidiweyo siphume ngokukhawuleza, sinciphise kakhulu ixesha lokukhutshwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zokutyisa kunye nokukhupha ezinye iziko lokunyibilikisa zihlala zinzima, zifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nabasebenzi.

(2) Isiphumo esisebenzayo sokushukumisa

Isithando sokunyibilikisa esithambekeleyo sinokufikelela kwisiphumo esishukumisayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika ngokuthobisa umzimba wesithando somlilo. Le ndlela yokuvuselela ifana kakhulu kwaye isebenze ngaphezu kokuvuselela oomatshini bendabuko, okunokwenza ukubunjwa kolwelo lwetsimbi lufanayo kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho wokunyibilika. Okwangoku, umphumo ovuselelayo unokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokunyibilika, unciphise ixesha lokunyibilika, kwaye ngaloo ndlela uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

2.Phucula umgangatho wokunyibilika

(1) Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obufanayo

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, ukuthambeka kunye nokushukunyiswa komzimba wesithando somlilo kwenza ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo kufane ngakumbi. Oku kunceda ukuphepha ukufudumala kwendawo okanye ukupholisa ngaphantsi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wokunyibilika. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziko lokunyibilika zinokuba nemida kwisakhiwo kunye nokusebenza, okwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lokushisa okufanayo, okunokukhokelela ngokulula kumgangatho wokunyibilika ongazinzanga.

(2) Ukunciphisa umxholo wokungcola

Isakhiwo esithambekileyo sesithando sokunyibilika esithambekileyo senza kube lula ukususa ukungcola ngexesha lokunyibilika. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, umzimba wesithando somlilo unokuthambeka kwi-angle ethile ukuvumela ukungcola ukuba kudada kumphezulu wesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, emva koko ukungcola kunokususwa ngeendlela ezifana ne-skimming. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iziko lokunyibilikisa zinokufuna iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo ekususeni ukungcola.

3.Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla

(1) Ukutshintshwa kobushushu obulungiselelweyo

Uyilo lwesakhiwo sesithando sokunyibilikisa esithambekele kwinzuzo yokuphucula inkqubo yokudlulisa ubushushu. Ngenxa yokuthambeka kunye nokushukuma komzimba wesithando somlilo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kunye nodonga lwesithando somlilo lugqibelele ngakumbi, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kokuhanjiswa kobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umphumo ofanayo wokunyibilika unokufezekiswa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amaziko okunyibilika anokufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze agqibezele inkqubo yokunyibilika ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kobushushu obusezantsi, okukhokelela kusetyenziso lwamandla aphezulu.

(2) Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwesithando somlilo esincibilikayo, ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-angle inclination of the furnace body kwenza ukuba isinyithi esityhidiweyo siphume ngokukhawuleza, sinciphise ukulahlekelwa kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amaziko okunyibilika anokufumana ilahleko enkulu yobushushu ngexesha lokukhutshwa ngenxa yamaxesha amade okukhupha.

4.Yandisa ukhuseleko

(1) Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo

Ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo esinyibilikisiweyo kulula kakhulu, kwaye i-angle ethambekileyo yesithando somlilo inokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko kubaqhubi kwiinkqubo zokutyisa, ukukhupha, kunye nokuvuselela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amanye amaziko okunyibilika anokufuna ukuba abaqhubi benze imisebenzi eyingozi ngakumbi, njengokutyisa nokukhupha kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

(2) Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke iingozi

Uyilo lwesakhiwo sesithando sokunyibilikisa esithambekeleyo sizinzile ngakumbi, kwaye iingozi ezifana nokugqabhuka kwesithando somlilo kunye nokuvuza akunakwenzeka ukuba zenzeke ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziko ezinyibilikayo zinokuthi zibe neengozi kwiimeko ezithile ngenxa yobume bazo kunye neendlela zokusebenza, ezibangela ingozi enkulu kubaqhubi kunye nezixhobo.

Isishwankathelo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweziko lokunyibilika elithambekele ekunyibilikeni kunye nezinye iziko lokunyibilikisa ngokwemigaqo yoyilo lwesakhiwo, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye nomda osebenzayo. Iziko lokunyibilikisa elityekelelekileyo, kunye noyilo lwalo olulodwa kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, lizise ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho ongcono wokunyibilika, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokhuseleko olunamandla kwishishini lokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemveliso yamashishini,amaziko okunyibilika athambekelengokuqinisekileyo iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwintsimi yokunyibilika kwesinyithi.