Iindaba

1、Intshayelelo

Kwimveliso yezinto zokuhombisa zegolide nezesilivere kunye namashishini anxulumene noko, iteknoloji yokuthunga ikhonkco elibalulekileyo. Ngokuqhubeka kweteknoloji, oomatshini bokuthunga nge-vacuum begolide nezesilivere baye baba yeyona nto ithandwayo kushishino. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuthunga zemveli, igolide nesilivere ziye zaba yeyona nto ithandwayo.oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuumzibonakalise iingenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwiingenelo zoomatshini bokuphosa igolide nesilivere xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuphosa, kubandakanya ukuphucula umgangatho wokuphosa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum begolide nesilivere

2、Iimpawu kunye nemida yeendlela zokuphosa zemveli

Iindlela zemveli zokuphosa igolide nesilivere ziquka ukuphosa isanti, ukuphosa utyalo-mali, njl.

(IsiNgesi)1）Ukuphoswa kwesanti

Inkqubo: Okokuqala, yenza isikhunta sesanti. Galela ulwelo lwegolide nesilivere olunyibilikisiweyo kwisikhunta sesanti, uze emva kokuba upholile kwaye uqine, ususe isikhunta.

imida:

Umphezulu wesamente urhabaxa kwaye ufuna ukucutshungulwa okuninzi ukuze kuphuculwe ukuguda komphezulu.

Ukuchaneka okuphantsi kwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yezacholo ezichanekileyo.

Ngenxa yengxaki yokungena komoya kwimibumba yesanti, iziphene ezifana nokuvuleka kweendawo ezisetyenziswayo zidla ngokuvela, nto leyo enokuchaphazela umgangatho wezinto ezifakwayo.

(IsiNgesi)2）Ukuphosa utyalo-mali

Inkqubo: Yenza iimold zewax, faka izinto ezirhabaxa phezu kweemold zewax, zomise uze uziqinise, zinyibilikise uze uzikhuphe iimold zewax ukuze zenze umngxuma wemold, uze ufake ulwelo lwegolide nesilivere kumngxuma wemold.

imida:

Le nkqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye umjikelo wemveliso mde.

Kwizinto ezibunjiweyo ezineemilo ezintsonkothileyo, ukuveliswa kwee-wax molds kunzima.

Ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kusenziwa ii-castings ezinkulu okanye ezinzima.

3、Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye neempawu zomatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere

(IsiNgesi)1）Umgaqo wokusebenza

Umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere usebenzisa umgaqo wokuphosa kwindawo engenamoya. Okokuqala, fudumeza kwaye unyibilikise izinto zesinyithi ezifana negolide nesilivere, uze ufake isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwi-mold phantsi kweemeko ezingenamoya. Ngenxa yendawo engenamoya, ukuphazamiseka komoya kunye nokunye ukungcola kunokususwa, okuvumela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ukuba sizalise i-mold ngokutyibilikayo, okubangela ukuba kubekho ii-castings ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.

(IsiNgesi)2）Iimpawu

Ukuchaneka okuphezulu:iyakwazi ukufikelela ekuphosweni okuchanekileyo, ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokugudiswa kakuhle komphezulu wee-castings.

Ukusebenza kakuhle:Inkqubo yokuphosa ikhawuleza, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Uzinzo oluhle: Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, uzinzo lwenkqubo yokuphosa luyaqinisekiswa.

Ukusebenza ngokubanzi: Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa igolide nesilivere ezibunjwe ngeemilo nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

4、Iingenelo zomatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuphosa

(IsiNgesi)1）Phucula umgangatho wee-castings

Nciphisa i-porosity kunye ne-inclusions

Kwiindlela zemveli zokuphosa, ngenxa yokubakho komoya, ulwelo lwesinyithi ludla ngokuvelisa iimbobo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisa. Umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere wenza i-casting kwindawo ye-vacuum, ususa umoya ngempumelelo kwaye unciphisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kweembobo.

Kwangaxeshanye, indawo engenanto yokucoca umoya inokuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni, inciphise ukwakheka kwezinto ezifakiweyo, kwaye iphucule ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezifakwayo.

Umzekelo, xa kusenziwa ubucwebe begolide nesilivere, iimbobo kunye nezinto ezifakwe kwi-inclusions zinokuchaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezifakwe kwi-vacuum. Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum kunokuvelisa ubucwebe obukumgangatho ophezulu obungenazo iimbobo okanye izinto ezifakwe kwi-inclusions, nto leyo eyonyusa ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemveliso.

Ukuphucula uxinano kunye nokufana kwee-castings

Ukuphoswa kwe-vacuum kungazalisa ulwelo lwesinyithi ngokupheleleyo kwi-mold kwaye konyuse uxinano lwe-casting.

Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuhamba ngokulinganayo kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwindawo engenamoya, ulwakhiwo lwe-microstructure yee-castings lufana ngakumbi kwaye ukusebenza kuzinzile ngakumbi.

Kwezinye iimveliso zegolide nesilivere ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu, ezinje ngezinto zewotshi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ulungelelwaniso olufanayo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kubalulekile.

Phucula umgangatho womphezulu wezinto ezixotyulwayo

Umphezulu wee-castings ezenziwe ngeendlela zemveli zokuphosa udla ngokuba rhabaxa kwaye ufuna ukucutshungulwa okuninzi okulandelayo ukuze kufezekiswe ukuguda okuphezulu komphezulu. Umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere unokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo ii-castings ezinoburhabaxa obuphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wokucubungula okulandelayo.

Umzekelo, umgangatho olungileyo womphezulu unokuphucula ixabiso lobugcisa neliqokelelweyo leemveliso ezifana neembasa zegolide nezesilivere kunye neengqekembe zesikhumbuzo.

(IsiNgesi)2）Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

Ukunyibilika nokuthululwa ngokukhawuleza

Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum begolide nesiliverezihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza ezisebenzayo ezinokufudumeza nokunyibilikisa izinto zesinyithi ngokukhawuleza.

Kwangaxeshanye, kwindawo engenamoya, ulwelo lwesinyithi lungcono, olunokufakwa kwisikhunta ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunciphise ixesha lokuthulula.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuphosa, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ngakumbi ifanelekile kwimveliso enkulu.

Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo

Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum begolide nesilivere banamhlanje badla ngokuba ne-automation ephezulu, enokuphumeza uthotho lwemisebenzi efana nokondla ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunyibilikisa, ukugalela, kunye nokupholisa.

Ukunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, ukwehla kwamandla abasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso.

Umzekelo, ezinye iimashini zokufaka i-vacuum eziphucukileyo zinokufikelela kwizicwangciso zenkqubo ezichanekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwekhompyutha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-casting nganye inomgangatho ofanayo.

Ukutshintshwa kwesikhunta okulula

Kwizinto zokubumba ezineemilo nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kufuneka kutshintshwe izinto ezahlukeneyo zokubumba. Ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo zokubumba ngegolide nesilivere kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza, kwaye kunokugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane.

Oku kwenza imveliso ibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye ikwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho kwimfuno yemarike.

(IsiNgesi)3）Nciphisa iindleko

Nciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziluhlaza

Ukuphoswa kwe-vacuum kunokwenza ulwelo lwesinyithi luzalise isikhunta ngokupheleleyo, kunciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphene ezifana nokugalelwa okunganelanga kunye nokuvalwa okubandayo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ezikrwada.

Kwiindlela zokuphosa zemveli, ngenxa yokuba zikhona ezi ziphene, kufuneka ukuthululwa okuninzi, okunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza.

Umzekelo, xa kusenziwa imihombiso emikhulu yegolide neyesilivere, ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum kunokunciphisa kakhulu inkcitho yezinto eziluhlaza kunye neendleko zokuvelisa eziphantsi.

Nciphisa iindleko zokucubungula ezilandelayo

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, umgangatho womphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwezinto ezithungwayo ezenziwe ngoomatshini bokuthungwa ngegolide nesilivere kuphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo wokulungiswa okulandelayo.

Ii-castings eziveliswa ngeendlela zemveli zokuphosa zifuna ukucubungula okuninzi okulandelayo okufana nokusila nokupolisha, okunganyusi nje iindleko kodwa kwandisa nomjikelo wemveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum kunokunciphisa iindleko zokucubungula okulandelayo kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Iindleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kwezixhobo

Ulwakhiwo lomatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere lulula kwaye kulula ukulugcina.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokuphosa zemveli, oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum banezinga eliphantsi lokusilela kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi.

(IsiNgesi)4）Inobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo

Nciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ophumayo

Iindlela zemveli zokulahla inkunkuma zivelisa inani elikhulu legesi ephumayo ngexesha lokunyibilika nokugalelwa kweentsimbi, ezifana nomsi, uthuli, iigesi eziyingozi, njl.njl., ezibangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere wenza umsebenzi wokufaka i-vacuum kwindawo engenamoya, unciphisa ukuveliswa kwegesi ephumayo kwaye uwenze ube nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla

Inkqubo yokufudumeza yoomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum idla ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ephumelelayo yokonga umbane, enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuphosa, oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum basebenzisa amandla aphantsi phantsi kwesikali esifanayo semveliso, nto leyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zokulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.

5、Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum wegolide nesilivere unezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kuneendlela zokuphosa zemveli. Awunakuphucula kuphela umgangatho wokuphosa, wonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, unciphise iindleko, kodwa unokuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqhubeka kweteknoloji, ukusebenza koomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum begolide nesilivere kuya kuqhubeka kuphucuka, kwaye umda wokusetyenziswa kwabo uya kusasazeka ngakumbi. Ekwenzeni ubucwebe begolide nesilivere kunye namashishini anxulumene noko, oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum begolide nesilivere baya kuba yindlela yophuhliso lweenkqubo zokuphosa kwixesha elizayo. Amashishini kufuneka aqalise kwaye asebenzise oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum begolide nesilivere ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo kunye negalelo kuphuhliso lweshishini.

Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

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