Umatshini wokuphosa oQhelekileyo weVacuum oQhelekileyo(HVCCM) sisixhobo esichanekileyo esisetyenziswa kushishino lwesinyithi ukuvelisa iimveliso zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le teknoloji itshintshe indlela ekwenziwa ngayo isinyithi kwaye inika iingenelo ezininzi kuneendlela zemveli zokubumba. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngemigaqo yenkqubo, izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-casters eziqhubekayo ze-vacuum ezithe tye.
Funda malunga nokuphoswa okuqhubekayo kwe-vacuum cleaner ethe tye
Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge imigaqo yale nkqubo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuphoswa kwe-vacuum continuous casting. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuphoswa kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo rhoqo kwimo eqinileyo ngelixa kugcinwa indawo ye-vacuum. Injongo ephambili kukuvelisa iimveliso zesinyithi ezicocekileyo kakhulu ezineziphene ezincinci, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kumashishini afana neenqwelo moya, iimoto kunye ne-elektroniki.
Izinto eziphambili ze-HVCCM
Isithando somlilo: Inkqubo iqala ngesithando somlilo apho izinto eziluhlaza zifudunyezwa khona zide zinyibilike. Isithando somlilo sidla ngokuxhotyiswa nge-induction heating okanye iteknoloji ye-electrical arc ukuqinisekisa ukuba sifudumeza ngokulinganayo.
Isithando somlilo sokufudumeza: Emva kokunyibilika, isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sidluliselwa kwisithando somlilo esibambekayo. Isithando somlilo sigcina ubushushu besinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba sihlala singamanzi de silungele ukuphoswa.
Ukuphosa Umngundo: I-casting mold yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-HVCCM. Yenzelwe ukunika imo isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo njengoko siqina. I-molds zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Igumbi lokuVula iVacuum: Igumbi lokufunxa umoya kulapho kwenziwa khona ukuphoswa komoya. Ngokudala indawo yokufunxa umoya, umatshini unciphisa ubukho beegesi kunye nokungcola okunokubangela iziphene kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Inkqubo yokupholisa: Nje ukuba isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sigalelwe kwisikhunta, siqala ukuphola size siqine. Inkqubo yokupholisa iqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi siphola ngokulinganayo, sithintela ukuguguleka okanye ukuqhekeka.
Izixhobo zokusika nezokugqiba: Emva kokuqina, imveliso eqhubekayo yokubumba iyasikwa ibe nobude obufunekayo kwaye igqitywe inkqubo yokugqiba ukuze kufezekiswe umgangatho ofunekayo womphezulu.
Umgaqo wenkqubo ye-HVCCM
Umgaqo wenkqubo yomatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo we-vacuum cleaner ungahlulwahlulwa ube ngamanqanaba aliqela abalulekileyo:
1. Ukunyibilikisa kunye nokukhusela
Inkqubo iqala ngokunyibilika kwezinto eziluhlaza kwisithando somlilo. Isithando somlilo senzelwe ukufikelela kubushushu obuphezulu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Nje ukuba isinyithi sinyibilike, sidluliselwa kwisithando somlilo apho sigcinwa khona kubushushu obungaguqukiyo. Eli nqanaba libaluleke kakhulu njengoko liqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo siyafana kwaye asinangcola.
2. Ukwenziwa kwe-vacuum
Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokuphosa iqale, kwenziwa i-vacuum kwigumbi lokuphosa. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ipompo ye-vacuum ukususa umoya kunye nezinye iigesi kwigumbi. Indawo ye-vacuum ibalulekile ukuthintela i-oxidation kunye nongcoliseko lwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, nto leyo enokubangela iziphene kwimveliso yokugqibela.
3. Ukugalela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo
Nje ukuba i-vacuum imiselwe, isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sigalelwa kwi-mold. Uyilo lwe-mold luvumela ukuhamba rhoqo kwesinyithi okuluphawu lwenkqubo ye-HVCCM. Kuyacetyiswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokugalela ukuqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi sizalisa i-mold ngokulinganayo kwaye akukho kuphazamiseka okunokungenisa amaqamza omoya.
4. Ukuqina
Njengoko isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sizalisa isikhunta, siqala ukuphola nokuqina. Inkqubo yokupholisa ilawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina ngokulinganayo. Indawo yokufunxa idlala indima ebalulekileyo apha njengoko inceda ukugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kwaye ithintela ukwakheka kwamaqamza.
5. Ukurhoxisa imali rhoqo
Enye yeempawu ezahlula i-HVCCM kukususwa rhoqo kwesinyithi esiqinileyo kwisikhunta. Njengoko isinyithi siqina, sitsalwa kancinci kancinci kwisikhunta ngesantya esilawulwayo. Le nkqubo iqhubekayo ivelisa ubude obude beemveliso zesinyithi ezinokunqunyulwa ngokobukhulu.
6. Ukusika nokugqiba
Nje ukuba ubude obufunekayo besinyithi bukhutshwe, siyasikwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokusika ezikhethekileyo. Iinkqubo zokugqiba zinokubandakanya unyango lomphezulu, umatshini okanye ezinye iindlela zokufezekisa iinkcukacha ezifunekayo. Imveliso yokugqibela emva koko ijongwa ukuba isemgangathweni kwaye ayiguquguquki.
Iingenelo zokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo nge-vacuum cleaner ethe tye
Umatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo we-vacuum othe tye unezibonelelo ezilandelayo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuphosa zemveli:
Ubunyulu obuphezulu: Indawo yokufunxa umoya inciphisa ubukho beegesi kunye nokungcola, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimveliso zesinyithi ezicocekileyo kakhulu.
Iziphene ezincitshisiweyo: Inkqubo yokupholisa nokuqinisa elawulwayo inciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iziphene ezifana neembobo kunye nezinto ezifakiweyo.
Imveliso eqhubekayo: Iukuphoswa okuqhubekayoLe nkqubo inokuvelisa iintsimbi ezinde ngokufanelekileyo, inciphise inkunkuma kwaye inyuse imveliso.
UKUSEBENZISA AMANDLA ANGAPHEZU KWAWO: I-HVCCM ingasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeesinyithi, kuquka i-aluminium, i-copper kunye nee-alloys ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olusebenziseka lula kubavelisi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendlekoNangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kwitekhnoloji ye-HVCCM lunokuba phezulu, ukonga kwexesha elide kwiindleko zezinto kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kudla ngokuba ngaphezulu kwezi ndleko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-HVCCM
Ithe tyabaoomatshini bokuphosa abaqhubekayo abangenantozisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Inqwelo-moya: Iintsimbi ezicocekileyo kakhulu zibalulekile kwiindawo zeenqwelo moya apho ukusebenza nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
Iimoto: Ishishini leemoto lifuna iimveliso zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze kwenziwe iinxalenye zeenjini, iinxalenye zothumelo kunye nezinto zokwakha.
I-ELECTRONICS: Ishishini le-elektroniki lixhomekeke kwiintsimbi ezicocekileyo kakhulu ukwenza iibhodi zesekethe, izihlanganisi kunye nezinye izinto.
Izixhobo zonyango: Icandelo lezonyango lifuna izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho, nto leyo eyenza i-HVCCM ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kwimveliso yezixhobo zonyango.
ukuququmbela
Ii-casters eziqhubekekayo ze-vacuum ezithe tyaba zimele inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokubumba isinyithi. Ngokuqonda imigaqo yenkqubo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo, abavelisi banokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe ukuvelisa iimveliso zesinyithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineziphene ezincinci. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokufuna ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo, i-HVCCM iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuhlangabezaneni nezi mfuno. Ngeenzuzo zazo ezininzi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ii-casters eziqhubekekayo ze-vacuum ezithe tyaba ziya kuqhubeka zisisiseko se-metallurgy yanamhlanje.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-16-2024
