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Isihloko: Isikhokelo sokugqibela seNtsimbi exabisekileyo: ukuphonononga oomatshini kunye neTekhnoloji

ukwazisa
Ukuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo bubugcisa bamandulo, obabakho kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukusuka ekwenzeni ubucwebe obuntsonkothileyo ukuya ekudaleni imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ehonjisiweyo, inkqubo yokuphosa ivumela amagcisa ukuba aguqule izinto ezikrwada zibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa emangalisayo. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kugocagoca koomatshini kunye nobuchule obusetyenziswayo ukwenza iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, sinika umbono obanzi wobu bugcisa bunomdla.

Funda malunga nenkqubo yokuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba siphonononge oomatshini abathile abasetyenziselwa ukuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke inkqubo. Ukuphosa kubandakanya ukunyibilika kwesinyithi, ukuyigalela kwimbumba, kwaye emva koko uyivumele ukuba iphole kwaye iqine. Le nkqubo inokudala iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo oluya kuba nzima okanye olungenakwenzeka ukufezekiswa ngezinye iindlela.

Oomatshini bokuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo
1. Iziko lomlilo
Omnye woomatshini abaphambili abasetyenziselwa ukugalela isinyithi esixabisekileyo sisithando somlilo esirhangqwayo. Olu hlobo lwesithando somlilo lwenzelwe ukufikelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukunyibilikisa isinyithi esinje ngegolide, isilivere, kunye neplatinam yokugalela. Iziko elixhonyiweyo liza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimodeli ezincinci zetafile ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe ukuya kwiiyunithi ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso ezisetyenziselwa imveliso yobuninzi.

2. Umatshini wokuphosa we-Centrifugal
Oomatshini bokuphosa be-Centrifugalzihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezincinci, ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nezacholo. Olu hlobo lomatshini lusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukusasaza ngokulinganayo isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ngaphakathi kokungunda, ukuvelisa ukuhanjiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kunye ne-porosity encinci. Oomatshini bokuphosa be-Centrifugal bafumaneka kwiimodeli zombini kunye ne-othomathikhi, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kwiingcibi kunye nabavelisi.

3. Umatshini wokubumba inaliti yevacuum
Oomatshini bokulahla i-vacuum babalulekile ekufumaneni umgangatho ophezulu, ukuphosa okungenanto. Aba matshini basebenza ngokudala indawo yevacuum esusa umoya kunye neegesi kumgodi wokungunda ngaphambi kokugalela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuphelisa iipokethi zomoya kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi sigcwalisa ngokupheleleyo isikhunta, okubangelwa ukuphosa okuchanekileyo kunye nokugqibeleleyo.

4. Isithando sokunyibilikisa induction
Kwimveliso enkulu kunye nemisebenzi yokuphosa kwimizi-mveliso,amaziko okunyibilikisa inductionzisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ezi ziko zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukufudumeza kunye nokunyibilika kwesinyithi, ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Iziko lokunyibilikisa le-induction liyakwazi ukunyibilikisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zetsimbi, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo sokuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kumlinganiselo omkhulu.

Itekhnoloji yokuphosa intsimbi exabisekileyo
Ukongeza koomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, iingcibi kunye nabavelisi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Ezinye zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

-Ukulahlwa kweWax elahlekileyo: Le ndlela yakudala ibandakanya ukwenza imodeli yewax yento efunwayo kwaye emva koko uyifake kwimold. Iwax iyanyibilika kwaye ikhuphe amanzi, ishiya umngxuma ogcwele isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ukwenza ukutyhilwa kokugqibela.

–Isanti yokuphosa: Ukuphosa isanti yindlela eguquguqukayo neyonga imali eninzi. Kubandakanya ukudala isikhunta ngokudibanisa isanti ejikeleze imodeli, ethi emva koko isuswe ukushiya umngxuma apho isinyithi sigalelwa.

-Ukutyalwa koTyalo-mali: Ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-wax elahlekileyo," utyalo-mali lubandakanya ukwenza ipateni yewax eqatywe ngeqokobhe leceramic. I-wax iyanyibilika kwaye iqokobhe le-ceramic lizaliswe ngesinyithi esityhidiweyo ukwenza ukuphosa.

-I-Die Casting: I-Die casting yindlela esebenza kakhulu yokuvelisa iindawo ezininzi zentsimbi ezichanekileyo. Kubandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwi-mold cavity phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, okubangela iimilo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokunyamezela okuqinileyo.

ukuququmbela
Ukuphosa isinyithi esinqabileyo ngumsebenzi ohlonitshwa ixesha osekho nanamhlanje. Ngokuqonda oomatshini kunye nobuchule obusetyenzisiweyo ukwenza iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, iingcibi kunye nabenzi banokwenza iziqwenga ezigqibeleleyo ezibonisa ubuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kwezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo. Nokuba kusenziwa ubucwebe obuntsonkothileyo okanye ukuvelisa amacandelo emizi-mveliso, ubugcisa bokuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo buhlala buyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lemveliso kunye nobugcisa.