Iindaba

Kwicandelo lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo, oomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere bahlukile ngokusebenza kwabo okugqwesileyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo, baba zezona zixhobo zikhethwayo ziingcali ezininzi. Idibanisa itekhnoloji yokufudumeza i-induction ephucukileyo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu echanekileyo, ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesisemgangathweni ophezulu sokunyibilikisa isinyithi esixabisekileyo njengegolide nesilivere.

umatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere

1、Umgaqo wokufudumeza i-induction ubeka isiseko sokusebenza kakuhle

Umatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere usebenzisa umgaqo wokufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic ukuze kufezekiswe ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kweentsimbi. Xa umsinga otshintshanayo udlula kwi-induction coil, kuvela i-alternating magnetic field, kwaye kwenziwa i-eddy currents ngaphakathi kwezinto zegolide nesilivere zesinyithi kwintsimi yemagnethi ngenxa yokufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic. Le misinga ye-eddy ishushu ngokukhawuleza isinyithi ngokwaso, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa injongo yokunyibilikisa. Le ndlela yokufudumeza ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo xa ithelekiswa neendlela zokufudumeza zendabuko ezifana nokufudumeza ilangabi. Inganyusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu besinyithi ukuya kwinqanaba layo lokunyibilika ngexesha elifutshane, inciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wokunyibilika kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Umzekelo, xa kusetyenzwa ubungakanani obuthile bezinto zegolide ezikrwada, umatshini wokunyibilikisa i-induction ungayinyibilikisa kwimizuzu embalwa nje, ngelixa ukufudumeza ilangabi kunokuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye amandla anokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwisinyithi ngokwaso ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza, anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla okungeyomfuneko kwaye afezekise iziphumo ezibalulekileyo zokonga amandla.

2、Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu luqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo

Ukulungiswa kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kufuna ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo kakhulu, kwaye nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kobushushu kunokuchaphazela ubunyulu bentsimbi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Umatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere uxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ephucukileyo, ejonga ubushushu ngaphakathi kwesithando ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zobushushu ezichanekileyo kwaye inike ingxelo kwinkqubo yolawulo, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Xa kunyibilikiswa ii-alloys zegolide nesilivere, ubushushu bungalawulwa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluncinci kakhulu lokuguquguquka, ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okufanayo kwezixhobo ze-alloy, ukuphepha ukwahlulwahlulwa kwesinyithi okubangelwa kukushisa kakhulu kwendawo okanye ukupholisa ngaphantsi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iqela ngalinye leemveliso zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezicutshungulwayo zinomgangatho ozinzileyo nogqwesileyo. Nokuba bubunzima, umbala, okanye ubunyulu, zinokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yoshishino kunye neemfuno zabathengi.

3、Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile ngaxeshanye

(1) Amanyathelo okusebenza

Inqanaba lokulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olupheleleyo lwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhoyili yokufakelwa, inkqubo yokupholisa, isekethe yombane kunye nezinye izinto ziqhelekile kwaye azinaziphene. Phatha kwangaphambili izinto eziluhlaza zegolide nesilivere ezifuna ukunyibilikiswa, ususe ukungcola, uzinqumle zibe bubungakanani obufanelekileyo, kwaye uzilinganise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uzibhale phantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, lungisa i-crucible efanelekileyo kwaye uyibeke kwi-oven yesithando sokunyibilikisa, uqinisekise ukuba i-crucible ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuvula kunye noseto lweparameter: Qhagamshela umbane, vula inkqubo yolawulo yomatshini wokunyibilikisa, uze usete amandla okufudumeza afanelekileyo, ixesha lokunyibilikisa, ubushushu obujoliswe kubo kunye nezinye iiparameters kwi-interface yokusebenza ngokwehlobo kunye nobunzima besinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo. Umzekelo, xa kunyibilikiswa igolide ecocekileyo eyi-99.9%, ubushushu bubekwa malunga ne-1064.℃kwaye amandla ahlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwexabiso legolide ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokunyibilika egudileyo.

Inkqubo yokunyibilikisa: Emva kokuqalisa inkqubo yokufudumeza, umqhubi kufuneka ajonge ngokusondeleyo imeko engaphakathi kwesithando sokunyibilikisa kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Njengoko ubushushu busanda, izinto ezikrwada zegolide nezesilivere ziyanyibilika kancinci kancinci. Ngeli xesha, imeko yokunyibilikisa kwesinyithi inokubonwa ngeefestile zokujonga okanye izixhobo zokubeka esweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi sinyibilikisiwe ngokupheleleyo sibe yimeko efanayo yolwelo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, inkqubo yokupholisa yezixhobo iya kusebenza ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphambili ezifana neekhoyili zokungenisa zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kwaye zithintele umonakalo ogqithisileyo.

Ukubumba ngokuphosa:Emva kokuba isinyithi sinyibilikisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sifikelele kubushushu obulindelekileyo kunye nemeko, sebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali ukuze ugalele isinyithi esilulwelo ngononophelo kwisikhunta esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili sokubumba. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekulawuleni isantya sokubumba kunye ne-engile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo lwesinyithi luzalisa ngokulinganayo umngxuma wokubumba, kuthintelwe iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuncitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela kufumaneke iimveliso zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuvala nokucoca:Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokunyibilikisa nokukhupha ugqityiwe, cima inkqubo yokufudumeza kuqala uze uvumele isithando sokunyibilikisa siphole ngokwendalo kangangexesha elithile. Emva kokuba ubushushu buhlile buye kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo, cima umbane, inkqubo yokupholisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Coca ukungcola okuseleyo kunye neziqholo ezikwisithando ukuze ulungiselele umsebenzi olandelayo wokunyibilikisa.

(2) Ukusebenza kokhuseleko

Uyilo lomatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere luqwalasela ngokupheleleyo izinto zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo. Uneendlela ezininzi zokukhusela ukhuseleko, ezinje ngokhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo, njl. Xa izixhobo zifumana umbane ongaqhelekanga, umbane, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu, ziya kuyinqumla ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yombane ukuthintela umonakalo wezixhobo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Kwangaxeshanye, isingxobo sezixhobo senziwe ngezinto ezikhusela ubushushu kunye nezimelana nomlilo, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokutsha komqhubi. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umqhubi ugcina umgama othile okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokunyibilikisa ubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kude kwenziwa ngenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokwenza yonke inkqubo yokucubungula isebenze kakuhle, ikhuselekile, kwaye ithembeke.

(3) Ukusebenza kokhuseleko

Uyilo lomatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere luqwalasela ngokupheleleyo izinto zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo. Uneendlela ezininzi zokukhusela ukhuseleko, ezinje ngokhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo, njl. Xa izixhobo zifumana umbane ongaqhelekanga, umbane, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu, ziya kuyinqumla ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yombane ukuthintela umonakalo wezixhobo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Kwangaxeshanye, isingxobo sezixhobo senziwe ngezinto ezikhusela ubushushu kunye nezimelana nomlilo, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokutsha komqhubi. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umqhubi ugcina umgama othile okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokunyibilikisa ubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kude kwenziwa ngenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokwenza yonke inkqubo yokucubungula isebenze kakuhle, ikhuselekile, kwaye ithembeke.

4、Ukulungelelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa lula

(1) Ukulungelelaniswa nokusingqongileyo

Iimfuneko zemeko yokusebenza yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere zikhululekile, kwaye zinokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomgangatho othile wobushushu, ukufuma, kunye neemeko zokuphakama. Nokuba zikwimimandla esemantla eyomileyo okanye kwimimandla esemazantsi enomkhenkce, lo gama nje isebenza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zoshishino, inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokusilela rhoqo okanye ukuwohloka okukhulu kokusebenza ngenxa yeemeko zendalo, nto leyo ebonelela ngokulula kumashishini okucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo kuyo yonke imimandla.

(2) Gcina ukhululekile

Uyilo lwesakhiwo sesixhobo luncinci kwaye lufanelekile, kwaye icandelo ngalinye kulula ukuliqhaqha nokulitshintsha, okwenza kube lula kwimisebenzi yolondolozo yemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, ii-induction coils zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonakele emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, abasebenzi bolondolozo banokuzitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngee-coils ezintsha besebenzisa izixhobo ezilula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhaqha nokufakela iinkqubo ezinzima. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yolawulo lwesixhobo inomsebenzi wokuzixilonga iimpazamo, onokubonisa ulwazi lweempazamo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelichanekileyo, uncede abasebenzi bolondolozo bafumane iingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye bazilungise, banciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo, banciphise iindleko zokulungisa, kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeshishini.

Ngamafutshane,umatshini wokunyibilikisa igolide nesilivere, ngetekhnoloji yayo yokufudumeza esebenza kakuhle, inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu echanekileyo, inkqubo yokusebenza elula nekhuselekileyo, ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwendalo, kunye neempawu zolondolozo ezilula, ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zoshishino lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo ukuze kuveliswe umgangatho ophezulu nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisixhobo esikhethwayo sokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo, sibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eqinileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso kumashishini okucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike, sinceda amashishini ukuba adale iingenelo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo, kwaye sikhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lonke lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo ukuya kwicala lanamhlanje nelikrelekrele ngakumbi.