I-Platinam Induction Iziko lokunyibilikisa 1kg 2kg 3kg 4kg 5kg Hasung

IPlatinam yintsimbi exabisekileyo eyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo, ukubengezela, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lobucwebe, usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, kunye neenjongo zotyalo-mali. Esinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo xa usebenza ngeplatinam ngumatshini onyibilikayo. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili zomatshini wokunyibilikisa iplatinam, ukubaluleka kwawo, kunye nendlela anceda ngayo ekuqhubeni kakuhle le ntsimbi ixabisekileyo.

1. Qonda ukubaluleka komatshini wokunyibilikisa iplatinam
Izinyibilikisi zeplatinum zibalulekile ekusulungekiseni nasekubumbeni iplatinam kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neengots, imivalo okanye iipellet. Aba matshini bayilelwe ukufikelela kubushushu obuphezulu obufunekayo ukuze kunyibilike iplatinam, enendawo yokunyibilika eyi-1,768 ngokukaCelsius (3,214 degrees Fahrenheit). Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukusebenza ngeplatinam kunokuba ngumngeni kwaye kungasebenzi kakuhle. Ke ngoko, utyalo-mali kumatshini onyibilikayo osemgangathweni ubalulekile kubaxhobi, abacoci kunye nabavelisi abasebenza ngeplatinam.

2. Ikhono eliphezulu lobushushu
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lweplatinam kukukwazi ukufikelela kunye nokugcina amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika yePlatinam ifuna izinto ezikhethekileyo zokufudumeza ukwenza nokugcina amaqondo obushushu ngaphezu kwalawo afunekayo ukunyibilikisa igolide okanye isilivere. Khangela umatshini wokunyibilikisa onokufikelela kumaqondo obushushu obuncinci be-1,800 degrees Celsius ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unokunyibilikisa ngokufanelekileyo iplatinam ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima sesinyithi.

3. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu
Ukongeza ekufikeleleni kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, umatshini wokunyibilikisa iplatinam kufuneka kwakhona unikeze ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Olu phawu luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iplatinum inyibilika ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhusela ukufudumala okanye ukufudumala, okunokuchaphazela iimpawu zetsimbi. Khangela oomatshini abaneendlela zokulawula ubushushu obuphezulu, ezifana neziboniso zedijithali kunye noseto oluhlengahlengiswayo, ukufezekisa iimeko ezinqwenelekayo zokunyibilika kweplatinam.

4. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nomthamo
I-crucible yi-container apho iplatinam ibekwe khona ukunyibilika. Izinto zayo kunye nomthamo zizinto eziphambili zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha umatshini onyibilikayo. Ukunyibilika kweplatinam, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izibonda ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezichasene nobushushu njengegraphite okanye i-ceramic ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo obubandakanyekayo. Ukongeza, umthamo we-crucible kufuneka uhambelane nobungakanani beplatinam oyisebenzisa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zemveliso.

5. Ukufudumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya
Ukufudumeza okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukunyibilikisa iplatinam ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Jonga isinyibilikisi esinamandla okufudumeza ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukufikelela kubushushu obufunekayo bokunyibilika. Ukongeza, oomatshini abanokusebenza kokufudumeza okuphezulu bancedisa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza, okwenza kube yinto ezinzileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo zokulungiswa kweplatinum.

6. Iimpawu zokhuseleko
Ukusebenza ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kufuna iinkxalabo zokhuseleko. Umatshini othembekileyo wokunyibilikisa iplatinam kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ukukhusela umqhubi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Khangela oomatshini abanemilinganiselo yokukhusela eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi njengezinzwa zeqondo lokushisa, iimpawu zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezibambo ezifakwe kwi-insulated ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.

7. Ukuqina kunye nokwakha umgangatho
Ngenxa yemeko enzima kakhulu yokunyibilikiswa kweplatinam, ukutyala imali kumatshini ohlala ixesha elide kubalulekile. Khangela i-smelter eyenziwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nensimbi engenasici okanye i-alloy eqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa imiphumo ephazamisayo yeplatinam kunye nemveliso yayo. Oomatshini bakhiwe ngokucokisekileyo ukumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwabo ngexesha, ukubonelela ngokuthembeka kwexesha elide ekusebenzeni kweplatinam.

8. Uyilo olusebenziseka lula kunye nolawulo
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuqwalaseleni xa ukhetha umatshini wokunyibilikisa iplatinam. Khangela oomatshini abanoyilo olusebenziseka lula, ulawulo olucacileyo kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo yokusebenza ukwenza lula inkqubo yokunyibilika kunye nokunciphisa igophe lokufunda lomsebenzisi. Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngoseto olucwangcisiweyo kunye nesakhono sokuzisebenzela kuphucula ukusebenziseka komatshini, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisela uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi.

9. Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka
Ngelixa eyona njongo iphambili yokunyibilika kweplatinam kukunyibilikisa iplatinam, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kunokongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwisixhobo. Cinga ngoomatshini abahambelana nezinye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo okanye i-alloys, evumela ukuguquguquka kokucubungula izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezinje ngee-crucibles ezitshintshayo okanye iisetingi ezilungelelanisiweyo zinokuphucula ukulungelelaniswa komatshini kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, okwenza kube yimpahla eguquguqukayo yezixhobo zokulungisa iplatinam.

I-10.Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye ne-Automation
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, oomatshini bokunyibilikisa iplatinam baxhamla kwizinto ezintsha ezandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Qwalasela oomatshini abanobuchwephesha obuphezulu obunje ngeprogrammable logic controllers (PLCs), ujongano lwedijithali kunye neempawu ezizenzekelayo ukwenza lula inkqubo yokunyibilika kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lweeparamitha ezibalulekileyo. Ezi nkqubela phambili zeteknoloji zinceda ukwandisa imveliso, ukugcina umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla kwimisebenzi yokunyibilika kweplatinam.

Isishwankathelo, izinyibilikisi zeplatinam zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekucokiseni iplatinam, ibonelela ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo olufunekayo ukunyibilikisa ngempumelelo le ntsimbi ixabisekileyo. Xa uvavanya i-platinum melter, qwalasela iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokukwazi ukushisa okuphezulu, ukulawula ukushisa okuchanekileyo, izinto ezinqamlekileyo kunye nomthamo, ukufudumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya, iimpawu zokhuseleko, ukuqina, ukuyila komsebenzisi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngokubeka phambili ezi mpawu, unokukhetha isinyibilikisi esihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi wakho wokulungisa iplatinam, uqinisekise imveliso esebenzayo nethembekileyo yeemveliso zeplatinam.