Umboniso weVidiyo
Uyenza njani iBar yeGolide eShiny?
Zenziwa njani iintsimbi zesiNtu zegolide? Onjani wona ummangaliso!
Ukuveliswa kweentsimbi zegolide kuseyinto entsha kubantu abaninzi, njengemfihlelo. Zenziwa njani ke? Okokuqala, nyibilikisa ubucwebe begolide obufunyenweyo okanye umgodi wegolide ukuze ufumane amasuntswana amancinane
1. Ukusebenzisa iziko lokunyibilikisa le-induction ukunyibilikisa igolide emva koko ugalele ulwelo lwegolide kumngundo.
2. Igolide ekubumbeni iyaqina ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ibe sisiqina.
3. Emva kokuba igolide iqiniswe ngokupheleleyo, susa i-nugget yegolide kwi-mold.
4. Emva kokukhupha igolide, yibeke kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokupholisa.
5. Okokugqibela, sebenzisa umatshini ukukrola inani, indawo yemvelaphi, ubunyulu kunye nolunye ulwazi kwimivalo yegolide ngokulandelelana.
6. Abasebenzi abasebenza apha kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukuba bangakrwaquli, kanye njengomthengisi ebhankini.
Imivalo yegolide, eyaziwa ngokuba yimivalo yegolide, imivalo yegolide, kunye neengot zegolide, zizinto ezimise okwebha ezenziwe ngegolide esulungekisiweyo, ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ziibhanki okanye abarhwebi ukugcinwa, ukudluliselwa, ukurhweba kunye notyalo-mali. Ixabiso layo lixhomekeke kubunyulu kunye nomgangatho wegolide equlethwe.
Namhlanje Gold Bar Casting
Isihloko: UbuGcisa bokwenza iBha yeGolide: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo
Igolide ibisoloko iluphawu lobutyebi kunye nokunethezeka, kwaye inkqubo yokwenza imivalo yegolide yindlela yobugcisa ngokwayo. Ukususela ekunyibilikeni kokuqala kwegolide ukuya ekugqityweni kokugqibela kwemivalo yegolide, inyathelo ngalinye lifuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokwenza izitena zegolide, ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo.
Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni imivalo yegolide kukuqokelela imathiriyeli ekrwada. Igolide iza ngeendlela ezininzi, njengama-nuggets, uthuli, kunye namalungu ezinye isinyithi. Yakuba ifunyenwe igolide ekrwada, kufuneka icocwe ukuze kususwe nakuphi na ukungcola. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-smelting, apho igolide ifudunyezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze yahlule kwezinye izinto. Isiphumo sokugqibela yigolide ecocekileyo, enokuthi icutshungulwe ibe yimivalo yegolide.
Emva kokuba igolide ihlanjululwe, lixesha lokuyinyibilikisa. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isithando somlilo, esifudumeza igolide kwindawo yayo yokunyibilika. Yakube igolide ikwimo elulwelo, igalelwa kwizibumba ukwenza imilo yentsimbi yegolide. Umngundo udla ngokwenziwa ngegraphite kuba uyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu afunekayo ukunyibilikisa igolide. Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bezitena zegolide zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zomthengi okanye kujongwe ukusetyenziswa kwegolide.
Emva kokuba igolide igalelwe kwi-mold, kufuneka ipholile kwaye iqiniswe. Le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha njengoko igolide idinga ukufikelela kubushushu obuthile phambi kokuba isuswe kubumba. Emva kokuba imivalo iqinile, ikhutshwe ngokucophelela kwi-mold kwaye ihlolwe naziphi na iziphene. Nayiphi na imathiriyeli egqithileyo okanye imiphetho erhabaxa iyasuswa kwaye imicu iyagudiswa ukuze ibe nomphezulu ogudileyo, umenyezelayo.
Inyathelo lokugqibela ekwenzeni imivalo yegolide kukuphawula ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo. Oku kudla ngokuquka ubunyulu begolide, ubunzima besitena segolide, nophawu lomenzi. Ezi mpawu zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ubunyani kunye nomgangatho weebha zegolide. Nje ukuba izitena zegolide zifakwe isitampu, zinokupakishwa kwaye zithunyelwe kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.
Lilonke, inkqubo yokwenza imivalo yegolide yindlela yobugcisa ecokisekileyo nechanekileyo efuna ubuchule kunye nobuchule. Ukusukela ekucocweni kokuqala kwegolide ekrwada ukuya kwisitampu sokugqibela semivalo yegolide, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile ekudaleni imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Nokuba ngeenjongo zotyalo-mali okanye njengophawu lobunewunewu, igolide yegolide yinto engaphelelwa lixesha nexabisekileyo eqhubeka ifunwa kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-Hasung yamva nje yeVacuum yeeBha zeGolide ezenza iTekhnoloji
1. Inyathelo loku-1: Nyibilikela igolide esulungekileyo.
2. Inyathelo lesi-2: Yenza iigranuli zegolide okanye wenze umgubo wegolide.
3. Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukulinganisa kunye nokuphosa imivalo yegolide ngomatshini we-ingot.
4. Inyathelo lesi-4: Stampu iilogo kwimivalo yegolide.
5. Inyathelo lesi-5: Umatshini wokumakisha inombolo yedoti yokumakisha iinombolo zesiriyali.
Kutheni ukhetha umatshini wokuphosa weHasung Vacuum yeGolide?
Umatshini weHasung Vacuum uthelekisa nezinye iinkampani:
1. Ngumahluko omkhulu. ezinye iinkampani vacuum zilawulwa lixesha. Ayingomntu ochitha ixesha lokwenyani. Bayimpompa nje ngokomfuziselo. Iimpompo zethu ziye kwinqanaba le-vacuum emiselweyo kwaye inokugcina i-vacuum. Xa beyeka ukumpompa, akusiyo ivacuum.
2. Ngamanye amazwi, into abanayo lixesha lokumisela ivacuum. Umzekelo, ukongeza igesi engasebenziyo emva komzuzu omnye okanye imizuzwana engama-30 kuyazenzekela. Ukuba ayifikeleli kwi-vacuum, iya kuguqulwa ibe yigesi ye-inert. Yinyani, igesi engasebenziyo kunye nomoya zondliwa ngaxeshanye. Ayilovacuum kwaphela. i-vacuum ayinakugcinwa imizuzu emi-5. I-Hasung inokugcina i-vacuum ngaphezu kweeyure ezingamashumi amabini.
3. Asifani. Sitsale ivacuum. Ukuba uyeka impompo yokufunxa, isenokugcina ivacuum. Ngexesha elithile, siya kufikelela kwiseti Emva kokumisela ixabiso, inokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo kwisinyathelo esilandelayo kwaye yongeze igesi ye-inert.
4. Izinto esizisebenzisayo zityebile kwaye zomelele eziqinisekisa umgangatho womatshini. I-Hasung iindawo zokuqala zivela kwiimpawu zasekhaya zaseJapan kunye neJamani.
Ndingaphosa iiBha zeGolide zoBubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima kuMatshini?
Oku kunokwenzeka ngokulula kakhulu. EHasung, ukwenza imivalo yegolide yinto esizingca ngayo. Ke ngoko, silapha ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyenzeka. Ngelo xesha, sinyamekela kakuhle imveliso esemgangathweni. Singakwazi ukuphosa imivalo yegolide yobunzima obahlukeneyo, njenge-1oz, i-100 grams, i-500 grams, i-1 kg, i-400oz, i-12.5kg kunye ne-30kg imivalo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo. Okufuneka ukwenze kukusazisa ukuze sikubonise indlela yokubhukisha idinga neengcali zethu. Baya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amava omsebenzisi amnandi. Kodwa abathengi bayafuneka ukuba balungise iimolds kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ndingaphosa iintsimbi zegolide zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima kumatshini?
Oku kulula ukwenza. EHasung, ukwenza imivalo yegolide libhongo lethu. Ke ngoko, silapha ukuze siqinisekise ukuba yonke into iyenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye, siya kugcina ngokufanelekileyo iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Sinokubumba izitena zegolide ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo, njengeeounce enye, iigram ezili-100, iigram ezingama-500, iikhilogram ezi-1, ii-ounces ezingama-400, iikhilogram ezili-12,5 kunye neekhilogram ezingama-30. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Okufuneka ukwenze kukusazisa ukuze sikubonise indlela yokwenza idinga neengcali zethu. Baya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amava omsebenzisi amnandi kakhulu. Kodwa abathengi kufuneka benze ngokwezifiso ukubumba kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo.
Lithini ixabiso lemveliso yomatshini wokugalela intonga?
Iindleko zemveliso yalo matshini wokugalela ibha entsha kakhulu ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokufaka isicelo, kuya kufuneka wazi isixa segolide okanye isilivere eza kwenziwa kwimivalo yegolide. Qaphela ukuba oku kuya kwandisa ixabiso lemveliso lilonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani osebenzayo. Kukwafuneka ubale ubungakanani bombane ofunekayo nokuba uqeshe umntu oza kukwenzela umsebenzi. Ngokusekelwe koku kungasentla, akunakukwazi ukunika uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yakho yokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, iHasung inokukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ngezaphulelo kunye namaxabiso akhethekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngayo nayiphi na kuzo, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu ukujonga iimveliso esizilungiselele zona.
Ndingazifumana iibha zegolide ezisulungekileyo ezingama-999 kumatshini wakho?
Oku ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemathiriyeli yakho ekrwada. UHasung ungathanda ukukwazisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwemivalo yegolide yinkqubo eyahlukileyo kunenkqubo yokucokisa. Ukongeza, umatshini wethu wokulahla i-vacuum awukwazi ukucokisa izixhobo zakho ezikrwada. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomdla kwiinkonzo ezinjalo, sinokukunceda ukuba wenze ngcono. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonelela ngezinto ezisulungekileyo ezisulungekileyo, uya kufumana kuphela imivalo yegolide yobunyulu obungama-999. Ukunqanda ukuphoxa abathengi bethu, sihlala sibazisa ngezi zinto phambi kokuba siqalise ukuphosa igolide kunye nesilivere yabo kwizitena zegolide. Ukuba i-raw material yi-999, imveliso egqityiweyo nayo i-999 kwaye ayiyi kungcoliswa.
Indlela yokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa umatshini? Ngaba unokuza kumzi-mveliso wethu ngenkonzo?
Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo wokunyaniseka ngokupheleleyo. Ke, ukunyaniseka, siya kuhlala sibonelela ngeencwadana zabasebenzisi kunye neevidiyo ezinokukunceda kwinkqubo yokufakela. Umgangatho wethu wevidiyo ukwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukuba sinokulandela, inkqubo yokufaka iya kuba yimpumelelo eyi-100%. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga, sinokubonelela ngeenjineli ezikwisiza. Ndifuna nje ukukwazisa ukuba uya kuba noxanduva lwee-visa, amatikiti ohambo lokuya nokubuya, indawo yokuhlala, izithuthi zasekhaya kunye nemivuzo. Nangona kunjalo, asicingi ukuba kufuneka wenze zonke ezi zinto kuba iividiyo kunye neencwadana esizinikezayo zibanzi kwaye zibandakanya konke.
Loluphi uhlobo lwegesi esiludingayo ukuze silukhusele kumatshini wokugalela ivacuum?
Zombini i-argon kunye ne-nitrogen inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezichanekileyo zokukhusela ukuthintela iingozi emsebenzini. Asitsho ukuba oku kuqhelekile, kodwa kulungile ukuhlala ukhuselekile, akunjalo? Ngaphandle koko, nje ukuba amanyathelo achanekileyo athathwe kwinqanaba ngalinye lesicelo, oomatshini bethu baya kusebenza kakuhle. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana neqela lethu lenkxaso. Uninzi lweenkampani zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nabatyali-zimali bakhetha imivalo yegolide kwiinkozo kuba kulula ukuyipakisha. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuthelekiswa noogxa babo kwiingqekembe ezizimeleyo, uninzi lwabo lunexabiso eliphantsi. EHasung, sibonelela ngezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka uqhagamshelane nathi ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali kwiibha zegolide ezenziwe ngegolide.
Umgaqo wokuqala wokungxama kwegolide:
Iimpawu zeekhemikhali zegolide zizinzile kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo azihambisani nezinye izinto, ngoko ke ininzi yemeko yayo yamahhala ikhona kwisanti kunye namatye. Uxinaniso lwegolide lukhulu kakhulu kunoxinano lwesanti namatye, lusondele ngokuphindwe kashumi kubuninzi besanti namatye, ngoko ke ayikhukuliseka lula ngamanzi kwaye kulula ukuhlaliswa.
Ngoko ke, indlela yokuqala yokwembiwa kwegolide kukuhlamba isanti enegolide ngamanzi amaninzi. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlamba, amaqhekeza eentlabathi kunye nelitye ayancipha kwaye amancinci. Isanti equlethe igolide ityetyiswe kwicandelo langaphambili, kwaye ke isanti enomxholo ophezulu wegolide iqokelelwa kwicandelo langaphambili. Indlela efanayo iyaqhubeka ityebisa. De umxholo wegolide ufikelele kwibakala elifunekayo.
Ngoku indlela yokukhupha igolide kwi-alluvial gold
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokusulungekisa igolide yesanti ibe yigolide: enye yinguqulelo yealchemy yomlilo;
Enye kukurhoxiswa kwamalungelo ombane. I-Pyrometallurgy kukuqala ukutyumza i-ore, ixhamle indlela yesanti enzima, ukuyityebisa, kwaye emva koko uyicokise kwiziko; I-electrolytic gold extraction isebenzisa isisombululo sesodium cyanide ukunyibilikisa igolide kwintsimbi ekrwada, emva koko ikhuphe igolide nge-electrolysis. Ngale ndlela yokucoca, ukucoceka kwegolide kunokufikelela kwi-99.9%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022
