I-vacuum yegolide/yesilivereumatshini wokuphosa ubucwebeyenzelwe ukuthungwa kwezinto zobucwebe. Lo matshini wenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima kakhulu kwimveliso yokuthungwa kwewax. Lo matshini usebenza ngeengcamango ezintsha kwaye unezibonelelo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimatshini eziqhelekileyo. Iingenelo zomatshini wokufunxa ubucwebe kuneematshini eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Isithuba esingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa sokwenziwa kwesinyithi
Zethuumatshini wokwenza ubucwebeinendawo enkulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iimatshini zokuphosa isinyithi. Ukuba ukuphosa kwenziwa ngokuba nesinyithi esincinci ngexesha, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukunciphisa imveliso.
Ukunyibilikisa kunye nokufaka i-vacuum zombini zenziwa kumatshini omnye
Kwiimashini eziqhelekileyo ukunyibilikisa nokukhupha isinyithi kwenziwa kwiimashini ezahlukeneyo ezinciphisa ubungakanani bemveliso njengoko inxalenye yobuninzi ilahleka ekudluliseleni izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo ukusuka komnye umatshini ukuya komnye. Kodwa kumatshini wethu, zombini iinkqubo zenziwa kumatshini omnye oshiya imfuneko yokuhambisa ubunzima obunyibilikisiweyo ukusuka komnye umatshini ukuya komnye nto leyo ebangela ukuba isivuno siphucuke.
Ibonelela ngokwenziwa kwesinyithi okusemgangathweni
Nangona ukuphoswa kwesinyithi akuqinisekisiwe kuzo zonke iimatshini. Ezinye iimashini zishiya isinyithi singashukunyiswanga ngokupheleleyo nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ezingalunganga. Kodwa umatshini wethu wokuphoswa kwesinyithi ongenanto ubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni olungileyo, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ungcono kwiimveliso zethu. Inkqubo yokuphoswa iphantsi kwemeko yoxinzelelo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukugcwaliswa kwesikhunta ngokupheleleyo. Ubucwebe obugqityiweyo bufakwe kwi-furnace egudileyo, uxinano oluphezulu kwaye akukho bhamuza lomoya.
Ukuxuba ngamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbala ulingana
Kumatshini wokunyibilikisa nokufaka isinyithi, ukuxuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Oomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokuxuba isinyithi banezinga eliphantsi lokuxuba elishiya imveliso ikwithoni engalinganiyo. Ubucwebe obenziwe ngethoni engalinganiyo nombala ngokuqinisekileyo bubonakala bungathandeki. Umatshini wethu wokuxuba ubucwebe obusandula ukuyilwa nophucukileyo uqinisekisa ukuxuba rhoqo. Ukuxuba nge-electromagnetic kusetyenziswa kulo matshini oqinisekisa umbala olinganayo.
Isilinda yokuphosa eyahlukileyo eyahlulwe kwisixhobo sokucoca i-vacuum
Nangona ukunyibilikisa nokuphosa kwenziwa kumatshini omnye kodwa iisilinda zeenkqubo zombini zigcinwa zahlulwe ukuze umatshini usebenze ngokukhawuleza nangokuzimeleyo. Injongo yokugcina zombini iinkqubo zahlulwe kukuzigcina zilungile ngokomgangatho. Ukuba zenziwe zidityanisiwe, zombini iinkqubo ziyachaphazela enye kwenye.
Uyilo oluncinci
Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo oluncinci, umatshini wethu ufuna indawo encinci ukuze ufakwe. Uyilo oluncinci noluncinci lwenza ukuba usetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo nokuba ngamashishini amakhulu okanye amancinci. Kwakhona umsebenzi woomatshini ababini abahlukeneyo wenziwa kumatshini omnye onezilinda ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kukho inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokusetyenziswa kancinci kwendawo.
Inkqubo yealamu
Ii-alamu ezahlukeneyo zifakwe kumatshini ukuze kumiswe inkqubo yokunyibilika nokuphoswa komatshini ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe nayiphi na ilahleko. Le nkqubo ye-alamu igcina inkqubo yakho kude nayo nayiphi na ingozi enokwenzeka kumatshini ngenxa yokujikeleza kwenkqubo enye. Yongeza ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Inkqubo yokulahla ngokukhawuleza
Njengoko lo matshini uxhasa ubungakanani obuninzi besinyithi (igolide) ngexesha, uqinisa izinga lokuvelisa. Kwakhona, iisilinda ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-cast kunye ne-melting zahlulwe zenza ukusebenza kube ngcono okukhokelela kwimveliso engcono.
Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu be-PID
Inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu igcina umatshini wokuphosa ubucwebe be-vacuum ukuba unganyusi ubushushu ukuya kwinqanaba elinokuba yingozi kumatshini okanye elingafanelekanga kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa nokukhupha isinyithi. Ubushushu obuphezulu abuyongozi nje kuphela kumatshini wokutshiza kodwa bukwabilisa isinyithi ebesiza kunyibilika kwaye ngaloo ndlela isinyithi siyachitheka. Umatshini wethu wokutshiza unamandla okunyamezela ubushushu obuyi-±1°C kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obuyi-1600°C.
Kukho iindlela ezizenzekelayo nezizenzekelayo
Uninzi lwexesha abasebenzi bayadingeka ukuze baqhube oomatshini, kwaye kufuneka babe kufutshane nomatshini ukuze baphephe nawuphi na umonakalo kumatshini, okanye ukoyisa iimeko ukuba umatshini awusebenzi kakuhle. Oku kufuna inani elikhulu labasebenzi ukuba baphathe ukusebenza kwenani elikhulu loomatshini kushishino. Umatshini wethu omtsha wokwenza ubucwebe be-vacuum oyilwe wenzelwe ukusebenza phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko. Unikwe ukhetho oluzenzekelayo noluzenzekelayo lokuphatha umatshini ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abongezelelweyo. Useto oluzenzekelayo lunokulungiswa njengoko kufuneka ukuze umatshini usebenze njengoko ufuna. Oku kunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abongezelelweyo bokunyamekela oomatshini. Iingenelo ezinkulu zomatshini wethu wokwenza ubucwebe be-vacuum zininzi xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokunyibilikisa nokufaka isinyithi. Wonyusa izinga lemveliso kunye nesivuno ngokubanzi kwaye unciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela wenza inzuzo enkulu kwishishini lakho. Kwaye ubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokwandisa abathengi bakho kwihlabathi liphela. Lo matshini uluncedo kakhulu ubonakalisiwe ukuba ufanele ukuba nawo.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-30-2022
