Iindaba

“Esi sikali sesona sikhulu kweli lizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye sinqabile kwihlabathi liphela.” Ngokwengxelo yeLightning News ngoMeyi 18, ngoMeyi 17, iProjekthi yoPhando lweMigodi yeGolide yaseXiling Village eLaizhou City iphumelele uvavanyo lweengcali zogcino ezicwangciswe liSebe leMithombo yeNdalo lePhondo. Isixa sesinyithi segolide sifikelela kwiitoni ezingama-580, esinexabiso elinokubakho kwezoqoqosho elingaphezulu kwe-200 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

Umgodi wegolide iXiling yeyona ndawo inkulu yegolide efunyenwe eTshayina ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye yindawo enkulu yegolide enye ekumgangatho wehlabathi. Ukukhangela iMigodi yeGolide yaseShandong Kuphumelele Impumelelo Entsha Kwakhona!

Ukongeza kwiitoni ezingama-382.58 zesinyithi segolide esirekhodwe liSebe leMihlaba neZibonelelo lePhondo laseShandong ngoMatshi 2017, uMgodi weGolide waseXiling wongeze phantse iitoni ezingama-200 kuphando. Xa kuthelekiswa nediphozithi yesibini ngobukhulu yegolide eTshayina, iprojekthi yokuhlola umgodi wegolide emanzini asemantla eSanshandao (459.434t, enomgangatho ophakathi we-4.23g/t), eyafunyanwa ngo-2016, iyonke imali egciniweyo yediphozithi yegolide yaseXiling ingaphezulu ngeetoni ezili-120 kuneyokuqala.

Kubikwa ukuba iShandong ityebile kwimithombo yezimbiwa zegolide, iindawo zokugcina i-geological zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kweli lizwe, kwaye lelona phondo linemveliso yegolide eninzi kweli lizwe.

Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo loqoqosho elinokuba ngaphezulu kwe-200 yeebhiliyoni.

Ngokweengxelo ezivela kwiDazhong Daily kunye neLightning News ngomhla we-18, iXiling Gold Mine ikwindawo enkulu kakhulu yokutyebisa igolide ore kwindawo yaseLaizhou-Zhaoyuan kumntla-ntshona weJiaoxi, eShandong.

Ikwindawo enzulu yoMgodi weGolide waseSanshandao ombiwayo. Indawo yokugcina igolide yimigodi yegolide emanzini asemantla eSiqithi saseSanshan. “Imigodi emithathu yegolide ayinazo nje kuphela iindawo zokugcina igolide ezinkulu, kodwa ikwayiyo nebhanti yegolide yeSiqithi saseSanshan.” UChi Hongji, inkokeli yeqela lophononongo kunye nomphandi weFirst Geological Brigade yeProvincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, waziswa.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba indawo ye-geotectonic yendawo yokwemba ikwintshona yeNorth China plate-Jiaobei fault uplift-Jiaobei uplift, intshona ikufutshane nendawo ye-Yishu fault, kwaye empuma kukho iLinglong superunit intrusive rock. Iimpazamo ezinzulu nezinkulu zenziwa kwindawo yokwemba, nto leyo ebonelela ngeemeko zokudibanisa i-ore etyebileyo ngegolide.

Emva kokuba uMgodi weGolide iXiling wongeze iindawo ezigciniweyo ngeli xesha, kufunyenwe iitoni ezingaphezu kwe-1,300 zemithombo yegolide kwibhanti yegolide yaseSanshandao engaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-20, nto leyo enqabileyo kakhulu ehlabathini.

UMgodi weGolide iXiling umele ubugcisa bokukhangela nzulu. Izixhobo zawo zisasazwa kakhulu kumgama ophakathi kweemitha ezili-1000 ukuya kwi-2500. Okwangoku ngumgodi wegolide onzulu kakhulu ofunyenweyo kweli lizwe. Emva kophando oluqhubekayo, iShandong ihlolisise yaza yaseka imodeli yesinyithi "yohlobo lwezitebhisi" kunye nethiyori yesinyithi "yokwandiswa kwakhona", yoyisa ingxaki yehlabathi yethiyori ephambili kunye netekhnoloji yokukhangela igolide kwindawo enzulu yaseJiaodong, yaza yawugqiba kwiMgodi weGolide iXiling "uphando lokuqala lwegolide olunzulu eTshayina". "Umthamo wokomba wokwakha ungaphezulu kwemingxuma yokumba eli-180, ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-300,000. Omnye wemingxuma yokumba yimitha ezingama-4006.17. Lo mgobo wokumba ngowokuqala wohlobo lwawo kumgodi omncinci welizwe lam." Usekela Mongameli weShandong Gold Geological and Mineral Exploration Co., Ltd. Intshayelelo nguMphathi uFeng Tao

Ubuninzi bezixhobo kunye noqoqosho oluhle ziimpawu zeMgodi yeGolide yaseXiling. Umzimba oyintloko we-ore weMgodi yeGolide yaseXiling ulawula ubude obuphezulu bokubetha obuziimitha ezili-1,996 kunye nobunzulu obuphezulu obuziimitha ezingama-2,057. Ubukhulu bendawo yomzimba we-ore bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-67, kwaye umgangatho ophakathi yi-4.26 g/t. UFeng Tao uxelele iintatheli: “Idiphozithi inkulu ngobungakanani kwaye iphezulu ngobungakanani. Kulindeleke ukuba ihlangabezane nemveliso epheleleyo eqhubekayo yeMgodi yeGolide yaseSanshandao, umgodi omkhulu kakhulu onesikali semveliso seetoni ezili-10,000 ngosuku, kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo loqoqosho lingaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-200 zeeyuan.”

Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, iPhondo laseShandong liqalise umjikelo omtsha wokukhangela izinto ezicwangcisiweyo kunye namanyathelo aphambili obuchule, ligxile kwizimbiwa ezicwangcisiweyo ezifana negolide, isinyithi, amalahle, ubhedu, umhlaba onqabileyo, igraphite, kunye nefluorite, liqinisa imizamo yokuhlola, kwaye lizama ukuphucula amandla okuqinisekisa izixhobo zezimbiwa.

Igolide eninzi yafunyanwa eRushan ngoMatshi

Ngokwengxelo evela kwiXinhua Viewpoint nge-20 kaMatshi, intatheli kutshanje ifumene kwiSebe leMithombo yeNdalo lePhondo laseShandong ukuba iSixth Geological Brigade yeSebe leMithombo yeJiyoloji neMineral laseShandong ifumene igolide eninzi eRushan City, eWeihai, kwiPhondo laseShandong, yaza yafumanisa ukuba isixa sesinyithi segolide sasimalunga neetoni ezingama-50.

Indawo yokugcina igolide ikwilali yaseXilaokou, kwidolophu yaseYazi, kwiSixeko saseRushan. Ineempawu zobukhulu obukhulu, ubukhulu obuzinzileyo kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo, iintlobo ze-ore ezilula, kunye nokumbiwa okulula kunye nokukhetha i-ore. Ngokusekelwe kwisikali semveliso seetoni ezingama-2,000 ze-ore ngosuku, ubomi benkonzo bungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.

Idiphozithi yegolide ifunyenwe ngempumelelo kangangeminyaka esi-8, kwaye kutshanje iphumelele uphononongo lweengcali ezigciniweyo oluququzelelwe liSebe leMithombo yeNdalo lePhondo laseShandong. Njengediphozithi yegolide enkulu efunyenweyo kweli lizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, ukufunyanwa kwediphozithi yegolide yaseXilaokou kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandeni kwemithombo yegolide yesizwe kunye nemveliso, kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla okhuseleko lwemithombo yezimbiwa zasekhaya.

Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2020, iPhondo laseShandong liququzelele laza lenza isenzo sobuchule sokukhangela igolide, laza lakhokela ekufezekiseni inkqubela phambili enkulu ekukhangeleni igolide enzulu ngempembelelo yehlabathi eTshayina, lenza amasimi egolide eetoni ezingamawaka amathathu eSanshandao, eJiaojia naseLinglong, indawo yaseJiaodong ibe yindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu yokumba igolide ehlabathini. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, imithombo yegolide egciniweyo yephondo yi-4,512.96 yeetoni, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kweli lizwe, ukwanda kwe-180% kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, iPhondo laseShandong liqalise umjikelo omtsha wezenzo zokukhangela igolide ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokukhangela igolide, zigxile kwizimbiwa ezicwangcisiweyo ezifana negolide, isinyithi, amalahle, ubhedu, umhlaba onqabileyo, igraphite, kunye ne-fluorite. Yandisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kolwandle, ezezimali kunye nerhafu, kunye nezezimali.

Okwangoku, iintlobo ezili-148 zeeminerali zifunyenwe kwiPhondo laseShandong, iintlobo ezingama-93 zeeminerali zinoovimba bezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo, kunye neentlobo ezili-15 zeeminerali ezibalulekileyo ezixhomekeke kuqoqosho lwesizwe zinoovimba abaqinisekisiweyo.