Iindaba

Emva kokukhanya okukhazimlayo kwezinto zokuhombisa,indawo yokuqengqeleka ubucwebeidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukususela kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezintle, inkqubo nganye kwi-rolling mill ifana nomlingo womlingo, ivumela ubucwebe ukuba buphucule kakhulu.

1, Ukukhetha ngononophelo izinto zokwenza imveliso

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuba umzi-mveliso wezinto zokuhombisa ubucwebe uqale uhambo lokuphucula ubucwebe kukulawula ngokungqongqo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha lokuthenga lihamba phakathi kwemithombo yemigodi kunye nababoneleli kwihlabathi liphela, likhangela izinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana negolide, isilivere, iplatinum, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zelitye elinqabileyo. Kwizinyithi ezixabisekileyo, basebenzisa izixhobo zokuchonga eziphambili ukuchonga umahluko ocacileyo ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yobucwebe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinyithi ezingena kumgca wemveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zobucwebe obuphezulu ezifanelekileyo. Njengegolide, efumaneka rhoqo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obucwebe njenge-24K kunye ne-18K, i-rolling mill iya kuthenga ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindawo elandelayo yoyilo lobucwebe.

Ngokuphathelele amatye anqabileyo, abasebenzi bokuthenga baxhomekeke kumava abo atyebileyo kunye nolwazi lwabo lobuchwephesha ukuze bahlukanise ubunyani kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wamatye anqabileyo. Ukuthatha idayimani njengomzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imigangatho ye-"4C" yombala, ukucaca, ukusika, kunye nobunzima be-carat ngokupheleleyo. Okukhona umbala usondela ekubeni ungabi nambala, kokukhona iziphene zangaphakathi zincinci, kokukhona idayimani isikwe kakuhle inokubonakalisa ukukhanya kangangoko, kwaye inani le-carat elifanelekileyo, kokukhona ifanelekile ukungena kwinkqubo elandelayo. Zizinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphela ezinokubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuphucula ubucwebe.

2, Ukuguqulwa komzobo woyilo oluchanekileyo

Xa izinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhona, inkqubo yoyilo idibana kakuhle. Abayili bezinto zokuhombisa banobuchule kwaye benza imizobo yoyilo egqwesileyo, ngelixa iinjineli zeenkqubo kwiirolling mills zinoxanduva lokuguqula imizobo enemilinganiselo emibini ibe zizinto ezinemilinganiselo emithathu. Basebenzisa isoftware yobungcali ye-CAD (Computer Aided Design) ukulinganisa iinkcukacha zoyilo ngedijithali kunye nokubala ngokuchanekileyo idatha yegophe ngalinye, ubukhulu, kunye ne-inlay angle.

Umzekelo, kuyilo lwentsimbi yedayimani entsonkothileyo egqunywe ngemixokelelwane, iinjineli kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba igophe lentsimbi ligudileyo, unxibelelwano netyathanga luyinto yendalo, kwaye ubunzulu be-inlay yedayimani bunokuzinzisa ilitye elinqabileyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubuhle ngokubanzi. Ngokulinganisa nokulungisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iimodeli zokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo zenziwa ukuze zibonelele ngemizobo echanekileyo yokuqengqeleka, ukwakheka, kunye neminye imisebenzi elandelayo, okuvumela ubucwebe ukuba buvele kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwiingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kwaye buqhubekele kwiifom ezigqibeleleyo.

3, Ukuqengqeleka nokubumba ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuqengqeleka linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezinto zobucwebe, kwaye ii-rolling mills zobungcali zidlala indima ephambili kuyo. Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, izinto ezixabisekileyo zesinyithi zifudunyezwa ukuya kumanqanaba obushushu afanelekileyo, nto leyo efuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo zinamaqondo ahlukeneyo okunyibilika, kwaye ukuphambuka kobushushu kunokubangela utshintsho kwiimpawu zezinto, okuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo. Igolide ine-ductility engcono kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu athile, okwenza kube lula ukuyiqengqeleka ibe ngamaphepha amancinci okanye iifilaments.

Isixhobo sokuqengqeleka sifaka uxinzelelo olufanayo kwisinyithi ngokusebenzisa izikhewu ezimiselweyo ngokuchanekileyo, siqengqa kancinci izinto eziluhlaza ezimile okwebhloko zibe bubukhulu kunye nemilo efunekayo kuyilo. Ukusuka kumakhonkco athambileyo ukuya kwiipateni ezintle zebracelet, ukusuka kwizibambo ezintle zependant ukuya kwiziqwenga ezinkulu zegolide zokuhombisa, ukuqengqeleka ngakunye kungumkrolo omhle wobukhulu kunye nemilo. Ngexesha lenkqubo, umqhubi uhlala ejonga kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba ukunyamezela ubungakanani bemveliso kulawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluncinci kakhulu ngokuchukumisa kwabo okubukhali kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo, ukubonelela ngezinto ezingenamthungo zokuhlanganisa nokufaka emva koko.

4, ubugcisa obuhle bokuxhoma obuhlanganisiweyo

Kwizinto ezininzi zobucwebe, i-inlay yamatye anqabileyo yeyona nto iphambili kwaye iyinto ekhethekileyo kwi-rolling mill. Iingcali ze-inlay zisebenza phantsi kwe-microscope kwaye zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-inlay ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu kunye neendlela zoyilo lweelitye anqabileyo ezahlukeneyo. I-inlay ye-claw, esebenzisa iinzipho zesinyithi ezithambileyo ukubamba ngokuqinileyo amatye anqabileyo kunye nokuqaqambisa ubume bawo obucacileyo, isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizangqa zedayimani ukwandisa ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kwedayimani ngelixa kuqinisekiswa uzinzo. Inani, i-engile, kunye nobude beezipho zilungisiwe ngononophelo; Ukusonga imiphetho yeelitye anqabileyo ngesinyithi kudala isitayile sakudala nesifudumeleyo, esifanelekileyo kwiilitye anqabileyo ezinemibala, siwakhusela ngelixa siwanika uvakalelo oluphantsi lokunethezeka.

Kwicandelo le-micro inlay, iingcali zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukulungelelanisa nokufaka amasuntswana amancinci edayimani okanye amatye anqabileyo anothuli nganye nganye, asetyenziswa rhoqo kwiidayili zewotshi eziphezulu, iibhendi zokuhombisa ubucwebe bobunewunewu, njl.njl., nto leyo ebonisa imiphumo emihle ebonakalayo. Le nkqubo ivavanya umonde nobuchule, njengoko naluphi na uphambuko oluncinci kwindawo yelitye elinqabileyo lunokonakalisa ubuhle ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, basebenzisa ubuchule babo obuhle ukudibanisa ilitye elinqabileyo nesinyithi ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo ephucula ubuhle belitye elinqabileyo.

5, Unyango oluhle lomphezulu kunye nokupolisha

Iimveliso zobucwebe ezigqityiweyo eziye zenziwa zaza zafakwa zisafuna ukunyangwa nokupholishwa komphezulu ukuze zikhanye ngokukhanya okuphezulu. Lo matshini wokuqengqeleka usebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupholishwa, ukusuka ekugayweni okurhabaxa ukuya ekususeni iziphene ezincinci kunye namaqhuma ashiyekileyo ngokuqengqeleka nokugquma, ukuya ekugayweni okuphakathi ukuze kuphuculwe ubume bomphezulu, uze emva koko upholishwe kakuhle ngamavili okupholishwa athambileyo kunye neearhente zokupholishwa ezincinci, okwenza umphezulu wesinyithi ube bushelelezi njengesipili.

Kwizinto zokuhombisa ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuhombisa, ezifana nokuhombisa okukhenkcezisiweyo kwakudala, i-brushed effect, njl.njl., iingcali zisebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali ukuze zenze ngezandla. Ukuthatha inkqubo yokuzoba njengomzekelo, ibrashi yentsimbi enobunzima obuphakathi ibrashishwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwicala elithile kumphezulu wesinyithi ukuze yenze iipateni ezithambileyo nezifanayo ze-filamentous, ezingenakuthintela kuphela ukutyibilika kodwa zongeze ubuhle bobugcisa. Okokugqibela, ngokucoca ngeekhemikhali, i-electroplating, kunye nezinye iindlela, iipropati ze-antioxidant zezinto zokuhombisa ziyaphuculwa ngakumbi, zinika inkangeleko ehlala ihleli neqaqambileyo ekhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kulo lonke ixesha.

6, Ukuhlolwa komgangatho okungqongqo kunye nolawulo

Ngaphambi kokuba ubucwebe buphume kumzi-mveliso, uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomgangatho luluhlu lokugqibela lokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa umgangatho. Abahloli bomgangatho benza "uvavanyo olupheleleyo" kwimveliso nganye ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yobucwebe bamazwe ngamazwe nasekhaya. Ngokubonakalayo, jonga imikrwelo, amatye anqabileyo akhululekileyo, izithuba ezingalinganiyo, kunye nezinye iziphene; Ngokuphathelele ukuchaneka kobukhulu, jonga kwakhona ukuphambuka kwimizobo yoyilo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yokunxiba kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi; Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali, ivavanya izalathisi ezinje ngobunyulu besinyithi, ubulukhuni, kunye nokuqina kwamatye anqabileyo, ilinganisa iindawo zokunxiba zemihla ngemihla ezifana nokungqubana, ukufuma, kunye notshintsho lobushushu, kwaye ivavanya ukuba ubucwebe bunokugcina umgangatho ixesha elide.

Zizinto zokuhombisa kuphela eziye zavavanywa ngokuqatha ezinokubizwa ngokuba zifanelekile, zingene kwimarike, kwaye zingene ezandleni zabathengi. Zithwala ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa bobugcisai-rolling mill, iba bubutyebi abantu ababuxabisayo nababunxibayo, bukhanya kuyo yonke imzuzu entle yobomi. Ngale nkqubo ipheleleyo necociweyo, ifektri yokuqengqa ubucwebe ivumela ubucwebe ukuba bugqibezele utshintsho olukhulu ukusuka kwinto eqhelekileyo ukuya kweyokumangalisa, ibhala rhoqo intsomi eqaqambileyo kwihlabathi lobucwebe.