Iindaba

Kwishishini lokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yee-vacuum granulators kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo neendleko kunye neenzuzo zamashishini. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yee-granulators akunakunyusa kuphela imveliso, kodwa kunciphise neendleko zemveliso yeyunithi kwaye kuphucule ukhuphiswano lwamashishini kwimarike. Eli nqaku liza kujonga iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeiigranulators zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo.

1.Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo

(1) Hlola rhoqo izinto ezibalulekileyo

Izinto eziphambili ze-vacuum granulator, ezifana ne-vacuum pump, i-nozzle, inkqubo yokufudumeza, njl.njl., kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo. Ukusebenza kwe-vacuum pump kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kwendawo ye-vacuum. Jonga rhoqo umgangatho kunye nobungakanani be-oyile yepompo, tshintsha izitywini ezigugileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-vacuum degree iyahlangabezana nomgangatho. I-nozzle yeyona nto iphambili kwi-granulation, kwaye ubungakanani bayo bomngxuma kunye nenqanaba lokuguguleka kunokuchaphazela imo kunye nokufana kwamasuntswana. Imeko ye-nozzle kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye ii-nozzles ezivalekileyo okanye ezigugileyo kufuneka zicocwe okanye zitshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokufudumeza inxulumene nokunyibilika kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto, ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwezinto zokufudumeza ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza okufanayo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu.

(2) Ukucoca izixhobo

Emva kokuba imveliso nganye igqityiwe, izixhobo kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle. Izinto eziseleyo zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo azichaphazeli nje kuphela umgangatho wamasuntswana emveliso elandelayo, kodwa zinokudlalisa nezixhobo zezixhobo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ukususa ngokupheleleyo iintsalela zezinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezixhobo, ukugcina ucoceko nococeko lwazo, kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

2.Ukulungiswa kweeparamitha zenkqubo

(1) Ulawulo lobushushu

Ubushushu yinto ephambili echaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-granulation. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika kunye nobubanzi obufanelekileyo bokucutshungulwa kobushushu. Chonga ukuseta ubushushu obuchanekileyo kwisixhobo ngasinye ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo isetyenziselwa ukujonga nokulungisa ubushushu ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ziyanyibilika kwaye zakheka kubushushu obufanelekileyo, kuthintelwe iziphene zamasuntswana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso okubangelwa kubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi.

(2) Uhlengahlengiso lwesidanga seVacuum

I-vacuum degree efanelekileyo inokuqinisekisa i-granulation yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwindawo engena-oxygen okanye ephantsi, inciphise i-oxidation kunye nokuxubana kokungcola. Lungisa iiparameter zokusebenza zepompo ye-vacuum ngokweempawu kunye neemfuno ze-granulation zezinto zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo ukuze ufumane i-vacuum degree efanelekileyo. I-vacuum degree egqithisileyo inokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomthwalo wezixhobo, ngelixa i-vacuum degree enganeleyo isenokungafikeleli kwisiphumo se-granulation esilindelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo yokulinganisela phakathi kwe-vacuum degree kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

(3) Ulawulo lwesantya sokuhamba kwezinto

Izinga lokuhamba kwezinto limisela isantya se-granulation kunye nobukhulu be-particle. Ngokulungisa iiparameter zesixhobo sokondla, izinto zilawulwa ukuba zingene kwindawo ye-granulation ngokulinganayo nangokuzinzileyo. Izinga lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu linokukhokelela kubungakanani be-particle obungalinganiyo, ngelixa izinga lokuhamba kancinci kakhulu linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Lungisa izinga lokuhamba kwezinto ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo kunye neempawu zezinto ukuqinisekisa inkqubo ye-granulation esebenzayo nezinzileyo.

3.Uqeqesho lokusebenza kwabasebenzi

(1) Uqeqesho lwezakhono zobungcali

Abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobungcali kwinkqubo, baziqhelanise nesakhiwo, umgaqo wokusebenza, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwee-vacuum granulators. Baqonde impembelelo yeeparamitha ezahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-granulation kwaye bakwazi ukulungisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparamitha zezixhobo ngokweemfuno zemveliso. Umxholo woqeqesho kufuneka ubandakanye neendlela zokuxilonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, ukuze abaqhubi bakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye banciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi.

(2) Ukuhlakulela ulwazi ngokhuseleko

Ukhuseleko luyimfuneko kwimveliso, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisa uqeqesho lolwazi ngokhuseleko lwabaqhubi. Qeqesha abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zokuzikhusela ngokuchanekileyo, balandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye bathintele iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kwenziwe uqeqesho lokhuseleko rhoqo ukuphucula amandla okuphendula kwabaqhubi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

4.Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yemveliso

(1) Inqanaba lokulungiselela izinto

Phatha kwangaphambili izinto ezixabisekileyo zesinyithi kwangaphambili, ezinje ngokususa ukungcola, ukomisa, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezingena kwi-granulator ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwezinto, unciphise ixesha lokulinda kwezinto, kwaye uphucule ukuqhubeka kwemveliso.

(2) Uyilo lwesicwangciso semveliso

Phuhlisa isicwangciso semveliso esifanelekileyo ngokwesayensi esisekelwe kwimfuno yemarike kunye nemeko ye-odolo. Ziphephe utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwiimodeli zemveliso kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ukuze unciphise ixesha lokulungisa iingxaki zezixhobo. Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo iibhetshi zemveliso kunye nexesha lemveliso, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ixesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

5.Isiphelo

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yesinyithi esixabisekileyoii-granulators ze-vacuumyiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukuqala kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukulungiswa kweparameter yenkqubo, uqeqesho lokusebenza kwabasebenzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yemveliso. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo angentla, akupheleli nje ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-granulator, kodwa umgangatho wemveliso unokuphuculwa, iindleko zemveliso zinokuncitshiswa, kwaye iingenelo ezinkulu zoqoqosho zinokudalwa kwishishini. Kwimveliso yokwenyani, amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke ehlola kwaye ephucula ngokwemeko yawo yokwenyani, kwaye afumane isicwangciso sokulungiswa esifanelekileyo ngokwawo.