Iindaba

Kwindawo enkulu yeshishini lanamhlanje, ishishini lokucubungula isinyithi belisoloko libambe indawo ebalulekileyo. Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucubungula isinyithi,umatshini wokunyibilikisaiba ngamandla abalulekileyo aqhuba inkqubela phambili yeshishini lonke ngemisebenzi yalo eyahlukileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuhlala butshintsha. Uphuhliso lwale ntsimi, ukusuka kwiindlela zakudala zokunyibilikisa igolide ngesandla ukuya koomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide abazenzekelayo nabakrelekrele, lubone inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokwakheka kobulumko bomntu. Ukuhlola indlela yophuhliso lweshishini loomatshini bokunyibilikisa ngokunzulu akusincedi nje kuphela ukuqonda imeko yangoku yeshishini lokucubungula isinyithi, kodwa kukwabonelela ngezikhokelo eziphambili zokuqikelela iindlela zophuhliso lweshishini elizayo.

1.Imeko yoPhuhliso lweShishini

(IsiNgesi)1）Ubungakanani bemarike kunye nendlela yokukhula

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide ibonakalise umkhwa wophuhliso ochumayo. Ngokwedatha evela kumaziko ophando lwemarike, ubungakanani bemakethi yehlabathi yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide buqhubekile nokukhula kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba buqhubeke nokunyuka okuzinzileyo kwiminyaka ezayo. E-China, ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lokuvelisa kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yokucubungula isinyithi, imakethi yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa ikwabonisa amandla amakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ingeniso yentengiso, izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo lemakethi yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide lifikelele kwi-[X]% kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ngokubonakalayo amandla oshishino.

(IsiNgesi)2）Ukwandiswa kweendawo ezisetyenziswayo

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide zibanzi kakhulu, zigubungela amashishini amaninzi abalulekileyo afana nobucwebe, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso. Kwishishini lobucwebe, oomatshini bokunyibilikisa igolide banokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu kunye nexesha lokunyibilikisa, beqinisekisa ukuba izinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide nesilivere zigcina ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye nokwakheka okuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, ngaloo ndlela zihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokwenziwa kobucwebe bezixhobo. Kwicandelo lezonyango, oomatshini bokunyibilikisa basetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa izinto zesinyithi ezikhethekileyo, ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezifana nokufakelwa kwamathambo, ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo, njl.njl., okubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sezinto zophuhliso lweshishini lezonyango.

 Kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, umatshini wokunyibilikisa udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukususela ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zeemoto ukuya ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zeenqwelo-moya, unyango lwangaphambi kokuba izinto zesinyithi zenziwe ngumatshini wokunyibilikisa alunamsebenzi. Ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwamacandelo okusetyenziswa akuzisi nje kuphela amathuba amaninzi emarike kushishino lomatshini wokunyibilikisa, kodwa kukwakhuthaza amashishini ukuba aqhubeke ephanda kwaye enze izinto ezintsha ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

2.Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso

(IsiNgesi)1）Uphuculo lwetekhnoloji engundoqo

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuphucula itekhnoloji ephambili yomatshini wokunyibilikisa. Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yendabuko ye-thyristor, itekhnoloji ye-IGBT inotshintsho oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okuvumela ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo kunye nesantya sokunyibilikisa esikhawulezayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla komatshini wokunyibilikisa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-IGBT kunokuncitshiswa ngaphezulu kwe-X%, kwaye ixesha lokunyibilikisa linokunciphisa malunga ne-X%. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kodwa kunciphisa neendleko zokusebenza kweshishini. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokufudumeza yokungenisa ephucukileyo ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimashini zokunyibilikisa. Ngomgaqo wokungenisa nge-electromagnetic, izinto zesinyithi zifudunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elifutshane, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi isiphumo sokunyibilikisa.

(IsiNgesi)2）Umkhwa wophuhliso olukrelekrele

Ubukrelekrele bube ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka ekuphuhlisweni koshishino loomatshini bokunyibilikisa. Kule mihla, oomatshini bokunyibilikisa abaninzi baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Abaqhubi bafuna ukufaka iiparameter ezifanelekileyo kwiphaneli yokulawula, kwaye izixhobo zinokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo yonke inkqubo yokunyibilikisa, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yezinto zabantu kumgangatho wokunyibilikisa. Ezinye iimashini zokucoca igolide eziphezulu nazo zinemisebenzi yokubeka esweni kude, evumela abaphathi bamashishini ukuba bajonge imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na ngeefowuni zabo eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyutha, kwaye bafumane kwaye basombulule iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Uphuhliso lobukrelekrele aluphuculi kuphela ukusebenziseka lula kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa, kodwa lukwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kumashishini ukuze afezekise imveliso kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele.

3.Uhlalutyo lweNdawo yoKhuphiswano

(IsiNgesi)1）Isishwankathelo samaShishini amakhulu

Kwishishini loomatshini bokunyibilikisa, kuye kwavela iqela lamashishini anamandla amakhulu kunye nempembelelo yemarike. Njengeshishini elaziwayo kushishino, iJinkozhi Electronics iqokelele amava atyebileyo kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso ngeminyaka yokulima nzulu kunye nomsebenzi ocokisekileyo kwicandelo lezixhobo zokufudumeza ezingeniswayo. Umatshini wokunyibilikisa owenziwe yiwo waziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, uzinzo, kunye nokonga amandla, kwaye ubambe isabelo esikhulu kwimarike yasekhaya. I-Baofeng Precious Metals igxile kuphando kunye nemveliso yezixhobo zokunyibilikisa zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo, kwaye ifumene udumo oluhle kwishishini lobucwebe ngobuchule bayo obuhle kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. La mashishini awakhuthazi nje kuphela uphuhliso lweshishini, kodwa akwaqinisa isikhundla sawo kushishino ngokuvelisa ubuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike.

(IsiNgesi)2）Uhlalutyo lweSicwangciso soKhuphiswano

Amashishini ahlukeneyo asebenzise amaqhinga ahlukeneyo kukhuphiswano. Ngokuphathelele uphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, amashishini andise utyalo-mali lwawo kwaye aqhubeka nokuqalisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lweemveliso zawo. Amanye amashishini akwaphucula amandla awo okuvelisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisana neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yophando lweyunivesithi kushishino. Ngokuphathelele umgangatho wemveliso, amashishini alawula ngokungqongqo inkqubo yemveliso, asebenzisa izinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zemveliso eziphambili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nozinzo lweemveliso. Ngokuphathelele amaxabiso, amashishini enza amaqhinga afanelekileyo okuxabisa ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yemarike kunye nemeko yawo yeendleko ukutsala abathengi abaninzi. Inkonzo ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhuphisana kwamashishini. Ngokubonelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kwiinkonzo zokuthengisa, kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa, amashishini anokuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka.

4.Amathuba ophuhliso kunye nemingeni

(IsiNgesi)1）Ingqiqo Yamathuba

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yemarike kuzise indawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwishishini leematshini zokunyibilikisa. Ngokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwishishini lemveliso, imfuno yeemashini zokunyibilikisa kwishishini lokucubungula isinyithi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ingakumbi kumashishini asakhasayo afana nezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-5G, kukho iimfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo zesinyithi, nto leyo ebonelela ngamathuba amatsha emarike kumashishini eemashini zokunyibilikisa. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ikwafake impembelelo enamandla kuphuhliso lweshishini. Urhulumente uqalise uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lemveliso kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu. Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokucubungula isinyithi, umatshini wokunyibilikisa uzuze ekukhuthazweni kwale migaqo-nkqubo. Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ibonelele ngomjelo oqhubekayo wamandla amatsha ophuhliso lweshishini leemashini zokunyibilikisa. Izixhobo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, zidala iimeko zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokwandiswa kokusebenza kwemishini yokunyibilikisa.

(IsiNgesi)2）Impendulo yomngeni

Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ngumceli mngeni omkhulu ojongene namashishini oomatshini bokunyibilikisa. Ukuveliswa koomatshini bokunyibilikisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi, ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, njl. Ukuguquguquka rhoqo kwamaxabiso ezi zinto kubeke uxinzelelo olukhulu kulawulo lweendleko zamashishini. Ukhuphiswano olukhulayo lwemarike lubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu lokusinda kumashishini. Njengoko amashishini amaninzi engena kwimarike yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa, imeko yokuhlanganiswa kwemveliso inzima, kwaye imfazwe yamaxabiso phakathi kwamashishini iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Uxinzelelo lobuchule bobuchwephesha nalo yingxaki ekufuneka amashishini ajongane nayo. Kwiteknoloji yanamhlanje ephuhla ngokukhawuleza, abathengi banemfuno ephezulu yokusebenza nokusebenza koomatshini bokunyibilikisa. Ukuba amashishini akakwazi ukuhambisana nesantya sobuchule bobuchwepheshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, asuswa lula yimarike. Ejongene nale mingeni, amashishini kufuneka aqinise ulawulo lweendleko, aphucule iindlela zokuthenga, kwaye anciphise iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza; Andise utyalo-mali kuphando lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso ukuze kuphuculwe inzuzo eyahlukileyo yokhuphiswano lweemveliso; Aqinise ukwakhiwa kophawu kwaye aphucule ukubonakala kunye nodumo lwenkampani.

5.Ukuqikelelwa kweendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo

(IsiNgesi)1）Imbonakalo yobungakanani bemarike

Kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini loomatshini bokunyibilikisa buqhubeke bukhula kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwamashishini asakhulayo kunye nokuphuculwa nokuguqulwa kwamashishini emveli, imfuno yezixhobo zokucubungula isinyithi iya kuqhubeka ikhula, nto leyo eya kubonelela ngendawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwimarike yoomatshini bokunyibilikisa. Ingakumbi phantsi kokukhuthazwa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", oomatshini bokunyibilikisa abaluhlaza, abonga amandla, nabasebenzayo baya kuthandwa ngakumbi yimarike, kwaye isabelo sabo semarike kulindeleke ukuba sande ngakumbi.

(IsiNgesi)2）Imbono ngeTekhnoloji kunye noVuselelo lweZicelo

Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, umatshini wokunyibilikisa uya kuphuhla uye kubuchule obuphezulu, ukuzenzekela, kunye necala eliluhlaza. Oomatshini bokunyibilikisa bexesha elizayo banokudibanisa ii-sensors ezingaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele ukuze bafumane ukuxilongwa ngokwabo, ukuzilawula, kunye nokusebenza kude kwezixhobo. Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lwesicelo, umatshini wokunyibilikisa uya kuqhubeka nokwandisa kwiindawo ezintsha zokusetyenziswa, njengokunyibilikisa izixhobo zesinyithi eziprintiweyo ze-3D kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla ezintsha, ukuvula iindawo ezintsha zokukhula kuphuhliso lweshishini.

6.Ukuphefumlelwa kunye nokucamngca ngoPhuhliso lweShishini

Uphuhliso lweumatshini wokunyibilikisaIshishini alikhuthazi nje kuphela inkqubela phambili yeshishini lokucubungula isinyithi, kodwa likwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lwezinye iishishini ezinxulumene nalo. Lisikhanyisela ukuba ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeni uphuhliso lwezoshishino, kwaye kuphela ngokwandisa utyalo-mali rhoqo kuphando lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso apho sinokuma singoyiswa kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike.

Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kutshintsho kwimfuno yemarike, alungise ulwakhiwo lwemveliso kunye namaqhinga ophuhliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike. Urhulumente kufuneka aqinise ulwalathiso kunye nenkxaso kushishino, enze imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, adale imeko-bume yemarike efanelekileyo, kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo kushishino loomatshini bokunyibilikisa. Sijonge phambili kwikamva, ishishini loomatshini bokunyibilikisa liya kuqhubeka liqhubela phambili ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, linegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loshishino lwehlabathi.