Igraphite yiminerali eqhelekileyo kakhulu eneempawu ezininzi ezizodwa kunye neekhemikhali, iyenza isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwegraphite.
1, Ukusetyenziswa kwegraphite kwiipensile
Igraphite isetyenziswa njengeyona nxalenye iphambili yelothe kwiipensile.
Ukuthamba nokuba buthathaka kwegraphite kuyenza ikwazi ukushiya amanqaku abonakalayo ephepheni.
Ukongezelela, i-conductivity ye-graphite ivumela ukuba iipensile zisetyenziselwe ukudweba imizobo yesiphaluka kunye nokwenza omnye umsebenzi ofuna izinto zokuqhuba.
2, Ukusetyenziswa kwegraphite kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion
Igraphite isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengento engalunganga ye-electrode kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Iibhetri ze-ion ze-Lithium okwangoku zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokutshajwa kwakhona, kunye neenzuzo ezifana nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude.
I-graphite ikhethwa njengento engafanelekanga ye-electrode yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuba ine-conductivity ephezulu, ukuzinza, kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala i-lithium-ion.
3, Ukusetyenziswa kwegraphite ekulungiseleleni igraphene
I-Graphene yimathiriyeli yekhabhoni enomgangatho omnye efunyenwe ngokukhupha iiflakes zegraphite, ezinokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal, kunye neempawu zoomatshini.
I-graphene ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkalo zexesha elizayo ze-nanoelectronics kunye ne-nanodevices.
Igraphite yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada ekulungiseleleni igraphene, kwaye izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zegraphene zinokufumaneka nge-chemical oxidation kunye neenkqubo zokunciphisa igraphite.
4, Ukusetyenziswa kwegraphite kwizithambiso
Igraphite ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuthambisa kwaye ke ngoko isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izithambiso.
Izithambisi zegraphite zinokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguga kwezinto, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi bezixhobo zoomatshini.
Ukongeza, izithambiso zegraphite nazo zinezibonelelo ezinjengokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, zizenza zilungele iimfuno zokuthambisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Isishwankathelo, igraphite ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiipensile, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ukulungiswa kwegraphene, kunye ne-lubricants.
Ezi zicelo zibonisa ngokupheleleyo iipropati ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenziseka okubanzi kwegraphite, kusizisela lula kunye nenkqubela phambili kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kunye nemveliso yezoshishino.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, usetyenziso olutsha oluninzi lwegraphite lunokufunyanwa kwaye luphuhliswe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-22-2023
