Iteknoloji yoomatshini bokubumba iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo yinkqubo yokufudumeza nokunyibilikisa izinto zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide, isilivere, iplatinum, ipalladium, njl.njl., zibe lulwelo uze uzigalele kwiimold okanye kwezinye iintlobo ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo. Le teknoloji isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe, ukwenza iingqekembe zemali, umsebenzi wamazinyo kunye nokuvelisa amashishini.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokuphosa izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kule nkqubo. Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziquka:
1. Oomatshini bokuphosa i-Centrifugal: Aba matshini basebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuphosa izinto zesinyithi ezinyibilikisiweyo kwimo efunekayo ngokuzijikelezisa ngesantya esiphezulu ngelixa bezigalela kwi-mold.
2. Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum: Aba matshini basusa umoya kwi-mold ngaphambi kokuba bawuzalise ngezinto zesinyithi ezinyibilikisiweyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-vacuum ukuqinisekisa ukugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kwamaqamza omoya okanye ukungcola.
3. Ii-Induction Melting Furnaces: Ezi zi-furnaces zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukuze zifudumale kwaye zinyibilikise izinto zesinyithi ezingaphakathi kwi-crucible ngaphambi kokuba zigalelwe kwiimolds okanye kwezinye iimilo.
4. Iimatshini zokuphosa i-Electric Arc Furnace (EAF): Olu hlobo lomatshini lusebenzisa i-arc yombane phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini ezivelisa ubushushu obukhulu obunyibilikisa izinto ezikrwada ezifana neentsimbi ezilahliweyo okanye ii-alloys ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa ubungakanani obukhulu obungasetyenziswanga kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezifana nee-oven ezisebenzisa igesi.
Lilonke, iteknoloji yoomatshini bokubumba iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iziqwenga zobucwebe ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ngelixa inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ifuna iingcali ezinobuchule eziqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi matshini kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela iingozi ezenzeka ngexesha leenkqubo zokusebenza ezibandakanya iindawo ezishushu apho kukho iingozi zomlilo ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko awathathwa nzulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-12-2023
