Iindaba

Kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwezinto zobucwebe, oomatshini bokuphosa ubucwebe be-vacuum badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Banokuphosa isinyithi esilulwelo ngokuchanekileyo kwiimo ezahlukeneyo zobucwebe obuhle, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji,oomatshini bokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum yobucwebezikwahlala zisenza izinto ezintsha kwaye ziphuhlisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zemarike.

1、Umgaqo wokusebenza komatshini wokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum pressure

Umatshini wokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum pressure usebenzisa uxinzelelo ukufaka isinyithi esilulwelo kwindawo yokubumba kwindawo yokubumba, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukuphoswa kwezinto zokubumba. Ngeli xesha le nkqubo, indawo yokubumba inokushenxisa ngempumelelo iigesi kwisinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, inciphise ukubola kunye nokuncitshiswa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubumba, kwaye iphucule uxinano kunye nomgangatho womphezulu wokubumba. Ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo kunceda isinyithi esilulwelo ukuba sizalise indawo yokubumba ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo, kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokubumba ezintsonkothileyo zinokuphoswa ngokuchanekileyo.

2、Amanqaku okusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe

(1) Inkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele

Kule mihla, oomatshini bokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum pressure baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele eziphambili. Ukubeka esweni ubushushu, uxinzelelo, isantya sokuhamba kunye nezinye iiparameter ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa ngee-sensors, kunye nokuthumela le datha kwinkqubo yolawulo. Inkqubo yolawulo ilawula ngokuchanekileyo ezi parameter ngokweenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuphezulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphosa. Umzekelo, ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lobushushu, iimpazamo zingagcinwa kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunyibilika kunye nesiphumo sokwenza kolwelo lwesinyithi.

Inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele ikwanomsebenzi wokuchonga iimpazamo. Xa kukho into engaqhelekanga kumatshini wokuphosa, inkqubo inokufumana ngokukhawuleza indawo yempazamo kwaye ibonelele ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle kokugcinwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

(2) Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe be-Vacuum

Umatshini omtsha wokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum usebenzisa ipompo ye-vacuum esebenza kakuhle, enokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-vacuum ngexesha elifutshane. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela umxholo wegesi kwi-casting, kodwa kwandisa nesantya sokuphosa. Umzekelo, ezinye izixhobo eziphambili zinokunyusa inqanaba le-vacuum ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuphosa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu kwimizuzwana embalwa, okuvumela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ukuba siphoswe kwindawo engenakuphazamiseka kwegesi phantse.

Kwangaxeshanye, kuye kwenziwa ubugcisa bokuvala amagumbi okucoca. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvala ezikhethekileyo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo, ukungena komoya wangaphandle kuyathintelwa ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswa uzinzo lwendawo yokucoca ngaloo ndlela kuphucula umgangatho wezinto ezifakwayo.

(3) Uyilo lweMold kunye neTekhnoloji yoKwenziwa

Ngokuphathelele uyilo lwesikhunta, ngoncedo loyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha (CAD) kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ngoncedo lwekhompyutha (CAM), izakhiwo zesikhunta ezintsonkothileyo nezicociweyo zinokuyilwa. Abayili banokulinganisa nokuhlalutya imo kunye neemfuno zobucwebe kwikhompyutha, balungise uyilo lomjelo wokuhamba, indawo yesango kunye nezinye iiparameter zesikhunta, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba isinyithi esilulwelo sinokuhamba ngokulinganayo nangokuthe tye ngaphakathi kwesikhunta.

Kwimveliso yesikhunta, izixhobo zokucubungula ezichanekileyo kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili ezifana nomatshini wokukhupha umbane kunye nokusika ucingo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isikhunta esinemilinganiselo emincinci kakhulu kunye nobuthambileyo bomphezulu. Oku kwenza iinkcukacha zeemveliso zezacholo zicace ngakumbi, umgangatho womphezulu ube ngcono, kwaye kunciphisa iinkqubo zokupholisha nokugqiba ezilandelayo.

3、Iindlela zoPhuhliso

(1) Isikhokelo sokukhusela okusingqongileyo esiluhlaza

Oomatshini bokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum kwixesha elizayo baya kunika ingqalelo engakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Kwelinye icala, ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla, iimoto ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ziya kusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo. Umzekelo, ukuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokufudumeza ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla.

Kwelinye icala, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa, kuza kwenziwa imizamo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izinto zokukhupha izinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto zokucoca ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nemithombo yamanzi.

(2) Ukudibanisa netekhnoloji yokuvelisa izinto ezongezelelweyo

Itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezinto ezongezelelekileyo (ukuprinta nge-3D) iye yavela kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwezinto zobucwebe, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, oomatshini bokuphosa ubucwebe obungenasici banokudityaniswa netekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezinto ezongezelelekileyo. Okokuqala, sebenzisa itekhnoloji yokushicilela ye-3D ukwenza iimolds ezinezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo, uze emva koko usebenzise oomatshini bokuphosa ubucwebe obungenasici kwisinyithi. Le ndlela yokudibanisa ingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwiingenelo zombini zobuchwepheshe ukwenza iimveliso zobucwebe ekunzima ukuzifezekisa ngeendlela zemveli zokufaka ubucwebe, ezifana nobucwebe obunezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokukhupha imigodi kunye nokufaka ngaphakathi.

(3) Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekela

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemveliso enkulu, oomatshini bokuphosa ubucwebe be-vacuum pressure baza kuphuhliswa ukuze bavelise kakuhle kwaye benze izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi zixhobo ziya kuxhotyiswa ngeenkqubo zokulayisha nokukhupha izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokufaka izinto kwizikhululo ezininzi, njl.njl., ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso eqhubekayo. Abaqhubi kufuneka babeke iiparameter kuphela ngaphambi kokuba baqalise izixhobo, kwaye izixhobo zinokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo yonke inkqubo yokukhupha izinto, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela ngesandla kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nozinzo lomgangatho wemveliso.

Ngamafutshane, iqhutywa bubuchule bobuchwephesha,umatshini wokuphosa uxinzelelo lwe-vacuumubucwebe buyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye buza kwenza inkqubela phambili enkulu ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ukuhlanganiswa neetekhnoloji ezintsha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo ezisa izinto ezimangalisayo kunye notshintsho kwishishini lokuvelisa ubucwebe. Silangazelela ukubona inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji, okwenza ukwenziwa kwezi zixhobo zobucwebe kube nempumelelo ngakumbi, kuchaneke, kwaye kube nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.